Abstract
In this study, a new physics education programme is specifically developed for a famous theme park in Hong Kong to provide community-based science learning to her visitors, involving her three newly constructed rides. We make innovative use of digital technologies in this programme and incorporate a rigorous evaluation of the learning effectiveness of the programme. A total of around 200 students from nine local secondary schools participated in both the physics programme and its subsequent evaluation which consists of a combination of research and assessment tools, including pre- and post-multiple-choice tests, a questionnaire survey and an interview as specifically developed for this programme, or adopted from some well-accepted research instruments. Based on the evaluation of students’ academic performance, there are two educationally significant findings on enhancing the students’ physics learning: (a) traditionally large gender differences in physics performance and interest of learning are mostly eliminated; and (b) a less-exciting ride called the aviator (instead of the most exciting roller-coaster ride) can induce the largest learning effect (or gain in academic performance) amongst teenagers. Besides, findings from the questionnaire survey and interviews of participants are reported to reveal their views, perceptions, positive and negative comments or feedback on this programme which could provide valuable insights for future development of other similar community-based programmes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ajith Kumar BP, Satyanarayana VVV, Singh K, Singh P (2009) Innovative science experiments using Phoenix. Phys Educ 44(5):469–473. doi:10.1088/0031-9120/44/5/002
Amrani D, Paradis P (2010) Use of computer-based data acquisition to teach physics laboratories: case study-simple harmonic motion. Lat Am J Phys Educ 4(3):511–514
Barak M (2014) Closing the gap between attitudes and perceptions about ICT-enhanced learning among pre-service STEM teachers. J Sci Educ Technol 23(1):1–14. doi:10.1007/s10956-013-9446-8
Bruun J, Brewe E (2013) Talking and learning physics: predicting future grades from network measures and force concept inventory pretest scores. Phys Rev Spec Top Phys Educ Res. doi:10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.9.020109
CDC [Curriculum Development Council and the Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority] (2007) Physics curriculum and assessment guide (Secondary 4–6). Hong Kong: Education Department. http://www.edb.gov.hk/FileManager/EN/Content_5999/phy_final_e.pdf. Accessed 14 Nov 2012
Chen S, Lo H, Lin J, Liang J, Chang H, Hwang F et al (2012) Development and implications of technology in reform-based physics laboratories. Phys Rev Spec Top Phys Educ Res. doi:10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.8.020113020113-1-020113-12
Cohen L, Manion L, Morrison K (2007) Research methods in education, 6th edn. Routledge, London
Coletta V, Phillips J, Savinainen A, Steinert J (2008) Comment on ‘The effects of students’ reasoning abilities on conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills in introductory mechanics’. Eur J Phys 29(5):25–27. doi:10.1088/0143-0807/29/5/L01
Escobar C (1990) Amusement park physics. Phys Teach 28:446–453. doi:10.1119/1.2343106
Eshach H (2007) Bridging in-school and out-of-school learning: formal, non-formal, and informal education. J Sci Educ Technol 16(2):171–190. doi:10.1007/s10956-006-9027-1
Falk JH, Donovan E, Woods R (2001) Free-choice science education: How we learn science outside of school. Teachers College Press, New York
Gintautas V, Hubler A (2009) A simple, low-cost, data-logging pendulum built from a computer mouse. Phys Educ 44(5):488–491. doi:10.1088/0031-9120/44/5/006
Goodman PS (2002) Technology enhanced learning: opportunities for change. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah
Haussler P, Hoffmann L (2002) An intervention study to enhance girls’ interest, self-concept, and achievement in physics classes. J Res Sci Teach 39(9):870–888. doi:10.1002/tea.10048
Hestenes D, Wells M (1992) A mechanics baseline test. Phys Teach 30(3):159–165. doi:10.1119/1.2343498
Hestenes D, Wells M, Swackhammer G (1992) Force concept inventory. Phys Teach 30(3):141–158. doi:10.1119/1.2343497
Higgins TE, Spitulnik MW (2008) Supporting teachers’ use of technology in science instruction through professional development: a literature review. J Sci Educ Technol 17(5):511–521. doi:10.1007/s10956-008-9118-2
Hodson D (1996) Laboratory work as scientific method: Three decades of confusion and distortion. J Curric Stud 28(2):115–135. doi:10.1080/0022027980280201
Hofstein A, Rosenfeld S (1996) Bridging the gap between formal and informal science learning. Stud Sci Educ 28:87–112. doi:10.1080/03057269608560085
Huffman D, Heller P (1995) What does the force concept inventory actually measure? Phys Teach 33(3):138–143. doi:10.1119/1.2344171
Johanson GA, Brooks GP (2010) Initial scale development: sample size for pilot studies. Educ Psychol Meas 70(3):394–400. doi:10.1177/0013164409355692
Kirk RE (1995) Experimental design: procedures for the behavioral sciences. Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove
Kirk RE (2009) Experimental design. In: Millsap RE, Maydeu-Olivares A (eds) Sage handbook of quantitative methods in psychology. SAGE, London, pp 23–45
Kolb DA (1984) Experiential learning: experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs
Liamputtong P, Ezzy D (2005) Qualitative research methods, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, Melbourne
Olien ME (2001) Science explorations: learning on the informal/nonformal/formal continuum. Public Gard 16(3):24–27
PASCO Scientific (1996) http://www.pasco.com/home.cfm. Accessed 01 Dec 2012
Patton MQ (2002) Qualitative research and evaluation methods, 3rd edn. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks
Ramey-Gassert L (1997) Learning science beyond the classroom. Elem Sch J 97(4):433–450
Rios J, Madhavan S (2000) Guide to adopting technology in the physics classroom. Phys Teach 38(2):94–97. doi:10.1119/1.880464
Roeder JL (1975) Physics and the amusement park. Phys Teach 13:327–332. doi:10.1119/1.2339173
Scanlon E, Jones A, Waycott J (2005) Mobile technologies: prospects for their use in learning in informal science settings. J Interact Media Educ. Special issue: portable learning—experiences with mobile devices. http://www-jime.open.ac.uk/jime/article/viewArticle/2005-25/303. Accessed 09 July 2013
Scott TF, Schumayer D, Gray AR (2012) Exploratory factor analysis of a force concept inventory data set. Phys Rev Spec Top Phys Educ Res. doi:10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.8.020105020105-1-020105-10
Steinberg R (2003) Effects of computer-based laboratory instruction on future teachers’ understanding of the nature of science. J Comput Math Sci Teach 22(3):185–205
Tanahoung C, Chitaree R, Soankwan C, Sharma MD, Johnston ID (2009) The effect of interactive lecture demonstration on students’ understanding of heat and temperature: a study from Thailand. Res Sci Technol Educ 27(1):61–74. doi:10.1080/02635140802658909
Taylor G, Page J, Bentley M, Lossner D (1984) A physics laboratory at six flags over Georgia. Phys Teach 22:361–367. doi:10.1119/1.2341582
The Coalition for Community Schools (2006) Community-based learning: engaging students for success and citizenship. Institute for Educational Leadership, Washington, DC. http://nationalcenterforcommunityschools.childrensaidsociety.org/system/files/community-based-learning.pdf. Accessed 01 Dec 2012
The Washington Post (2013) Roller coaster: feeling loopy. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/health/why-roller-coasters-make-us-scream/. Accessed 01 Sep 2013
Tho SW, Hussain BH (2011) The development of a microcomputer-based laboratory (MBL) system for gas pressure law experiment via open source software. Int J Educ Dev Using ICT 7(1):42–55
Tho SW, Yeung YY (2014) Innovative use of smartphones for sound resonance tube experiment. Teach Sci 60(1):39–42
Thornton RK, Sokoloff DR (1990) Learning motion concepts using real-time microcomputer-based laboratory tools. Am J Phys 58(9):858–867. doi:10.1119/1.16350
Thornton RK, Sokoloff DR (1998) Assessing student learning of Newton’s laws: the force and motion conceptual evaluation and the evaluation of active learning laboratory and lecture curricula. Am J Phys 66(4):338–352. doi:10.1119/1.18863
Thornton R, Kuhl D, Cummings K, Marx J (2009) Comparing the force and motion conceptual evaluation and the force concept inventory. Phys Rev Spec Top Phys Educ Res. doi:10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.5.010105
Tomarken SL, Simons DR, Helms RW, Johns WE, Schriver KE, Webster MS (2012) Motion tracking in undergraduate physics laboratories with the Wii remote. Am J Phys 80(4):351–354. doi:10.1119/1.3681904
Udo MK, Ramsey GP, Reynolds-Alpert S, Mallow JV (2001) Does physics teaching affect gender-based science anxiety? J Sci Educ Technol 10(3):237–247. doi:10.1023/A:1016686532654
Van Schijndel TP, Franse RK, Raijmakers MJ (2010) The exploratory behavior scale: assessing young visitors’ hands-on behavior in science museums. Sci Educ 94(5):794–809. doi:10.1002/sce.20394
Weinberg AE, Basile CG, Albright L (2011) The effect of an experiential learning program on middle school students’ motivation toward mathematics and science. Res Middle Level Educ Online 35(3):1–12
Wheeler MD (2010) WiiMote Physics 4.3. http://wiimotephysics.codeplex.com/. Accessed 01 Dec 2012
Wheeler MD (2011) Physics experiments with Nintendo Wii controllers. Phys Educ 46(1):57–63. doi:10.1088/0143-0807/34/5/1277
Yeung YY (2008) Exemplars of enhancing physics learning through the use of information technology: low-cost computer-mediated physics experiments. Coll Phys 20(2):68–72
Yeung YY, Cheng MH (2010) Factor analysis and Rasch model analysis of the ROSE study on Chinese students’ interest of science learning. In: Lazar B, Reinhardt R (eds) Proceedings of XIV international organisation of science and technology education symposium 2010 [CDROM], 14–18 June, 2010. Bled, Slovenia
Yeung YY, Lee YC, Lam CM (2012) Curriculum reform and restructuring of senior secondary science education in Hong Kong: Teachers’ perceptions and implications. Asia-Pac Forum Sci Learn Teach 13(2), Article 11. http://www.ied.edu.hk/apfslt/v13_issue2/yeungleelam/. Accessed 07 July 2013
Acknowledgments
We are very grateful to the Ocean Park Hong Kong Corporation and The Hong Kong Institute of Education for their financial support. Special thanks are due to Lily Cheung Ling Li (Assistant Education Manager) and Holis Lam Mui Ki (Education Officer) of the Zoological Operations & Education Division, Ocean Park for their help in the collection of research data. Sincere thanks are also due to the secondary school teachers and students who participated in this study for permitting us to collect the evaluation data in the pilot and experimental tests in providing support for us to develop and evaluate this physics education programme. Financial support from the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong in a related project is also acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tho, S.W., Chan, K.W. & Yeung, Y.Y. Technology-Enhanced Physics Programme for Community-Based Science Learning: Innovative Design and Programme Evaluation in a Theme Park. J Sci Educ Technol 24, 580–594 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-015-9549-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-015-9549-5