Abstract
We study the hydrodynamic behaviour of the asymmetric simple exclusion process on the lattice of size n. In the bulk, the exclusion dynamics performs rightward flux. At the boundaries, the dynamics is attached to reservoirs. We investigate two types of reservoirs: (1) the reservoirs that are weakened by \(n^\theta \) for some \(\theta <0\) and (2) the reservoirs that create particles only at the right boundary and annihilate particles only at the left boundary. We prove that the spatial density of particles, under the hyperbolic time scale, evolves with the entropy solution to a scalar conservation law on [0, 1] with boundary conditions. The boundary conditions are characterised by the boundary traces [3, 17, 20] at \(x=0\) and \(x=1\) which take values from \(\{0,1\}\).
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availibility
The authors declare that all data supporting this article are available within the article.
Notes
Here \(\psi \not \in {\mathcal {C}}_c({\mathbb {R}}^2)\), but it can be easily approximated by continuous functions.
Though \(\psi \) is compactly supported, the boundary terms cannot be omitted autonomously, since we need to take supreme over all \(\psi \) before send \(n\rightarrow \infty \).
References
Bahadoran, C.: Hydrodynamics and hydrostatics for a class of asymmetric particle systems with open boundaries. Commun. Math. Phys. 310(1), 1–24 (2012)
Baldasso, R., Menezes, O., Neumann, A., Souza, R.R.: Exclusion process with slow boundary. J. Stat. Phys. 167(5), 1112–1142 (2017)
Bardos, C., Le Roux, A.Y., Nédélec, J.C.: First order quasilinear equations with boundary conditions. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 4, 1017–1034 (1979)
Capitão, P., Gonçalves, P.: Hydrodynamics of weakly asymmetric exclusion with slow boundary. In: Bernardin, C., Golse, F., Gonçalves, P., Ricci, V., Soares, A.J. (eds.) From Particle System to Partical Differential Equations , volume 352 of Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics, pp. 123–148. Springer, New York (2021)
Derrida, B., Evans, M.R., Hakim, V., Pasquier, V.: Exact solution of a 1D asymmetric exclusion model using a matrix formulation. J. Phys. A 26(7), 1493–1517 (1993)
Evans, L.C.: Weak Convergence Methods for Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, volume 74 of Regional Conference Series in Mathematics. American Mathematical Society, Rhode Island (1990)
Eyink, G., Lebowitz, J.L., Spohn, H.: Hydrodynamics of stationary non-equilibrium states for some stochastic lattice gas models. Commun. Math. Phys. 132, 253–283 (1990)
Eyink, G., Lebowitz, J.L., Spohn, H.: Lattice gas models in contact with stochastic reservoirs: local equilibrium and relaxation to the steady state. Commun. Math. Phys. 140, 119–131 (1991)
Franco, T., Gonçalves, P., Neumann, A.: Non-equilibrium and stationary fluctuations of a slowed boundary symmetric exclusion. Stochastic Process. Appl. 129(4), 1413–1442 (2019)
Fritz, J.: Entropy pairs and compensated compactness for weakly asymmetric systems. In: Funaki, T., Osada, H. (eds.) Stochastic Analysis on Large Scale Interacting Systems Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics, pp. 143–171. Mathematical Society of Japan, Tokyo (2004)
Fritz, J., Tóth, B.: Derivation of the Leroux system as the hydrodynamic limit of a two-component lattice gas. Commun. Math. Phys. 249, 1–27 (2004)
Kipnis, C., Landim, C.: Scaling Limits of Interacting Particle Systems. Grundlehren der mathematischen wissenschaften, vol. 320. Springer, Berlin (1999)
Landim, C., Milanés, A., Olla, S.: Stationary and nonequilibrium fluctuations in boundary driven exclusion process. Markov Process. Relat. Fields 14(2), 165–184 (2008)
Liggett, T.M.: Ergodic theorems for the asymmetric simple exclusion process. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 213, 237–261 (1975)
Márek, J., Nečas, J., Rokyta, M., Růžička, M.: Weak and Measure-valued solution of Evolutionary PDEs, volume 13 of Applied Mathematics and Mathematical Computation. Springer (1996)
Masi, A., Marchesani, S., Olla, S., Xu, L.: Quasi-static limit for the asymmetric simple exclusion. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 1, 43 (2022)
Otto, F.: Initial-boundary value problem for a scalar conservation law. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 322(1), 729–734 (1996)
Popkov, V., Schütz, G.M.: Steady-state selection in driven diffusive systems with open boundaries. Europhys. Lett. 48(3), 257 (1999)
Rezakhanlou, F.: Hydrodynamic limit for attractive particle systems on \({\mathbb{Z} }^d\). Commun. Math. Phys. 140(3), 417–448 (1991)
Vasseur, A.: Strong traces for solutions of multidimensional scalar conservation laws. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 160, 181–193 (2001)
Xu, L.: Hydrodynamic limit for asymmetric simple exclusion with accelerated boundaries. arXiv:2108.09345 (2021)
Yau, H.-T.: Logarithmic Sobolev inequality for generalized simple exclusion processes. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 109(4), 507–538 (1997)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Stefano Olla.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This work has been funded by the ANR Grant MICMOV (ANR-19-CE40-0012) of the French National Research Agency (ANR).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
XU, L. Hydrodynamics for One-Dimensional ASEP in Contact with a Class of Reservoirs. J Stat Phys 189, 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-022-02963-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-022-02963-x