Abstract
This paper studies beta ensembles on the real line in a high temperature regime, that is, the regime where \(\beta N \rightarrow const \in (0, \infty )\), with N the system size and \(\beta \) the inverse temperature. For the global behavior, the convergence to the equilibrium measure is a consequence of a recent result on large deviation principle. This paper focuses on the local behavior and shows that the local statistics around any fixed reference energy converges weakly to a homogeneous Poisson point process.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akemann, G., Byun, S.S.: The high temperature crossover for general 2D coulomb gases. J. Stat. Phys. 175(6), 1043–1065 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-019-02276-6
Allez, R., Bouchaud, J.P., Guionnet, A.: Invariant beta ensembles and the Gauss-Wigner crossover. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109(9), 094,102 (2012)
Benaych-Georges, F., Péché, S.: Poisson statistics for matrix ensembles at large temperature. J. Stat. Phys. 161(3), 633–656 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-015-1340-8
Bourgade, P., Erdős, L., Yau, H.T.: Bulk universality of general \(\beta \)-ensembles with non-convex potential. J. Math. Phys. 53(9), 095,221, 19 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4751478
Bourgade, P., Erdős, L., Yau, H.T.: Universality of general \(\beta \)-ensembles. Duke Math. J. 163(6), 1127–1190 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1215/00127094-2649752
Bourgade, P., Erdös, L., Yau, H.T.: Edge universality of beta ensembles. Commun. Math. Phys. 332(1), 261–353 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-014-2120-z
Chafaï, D., Gozlan, N., Zitt, P.A.: First-order global asymptotics for confined particles with singular pair repulsion. Ann. Appl. Probab. 24(6), 2371–2413 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1214/13-AAP980
Dembo, A., Zeitouni, O.: Large deviations techniques and applications, Applications of Mathematics (New York), vol. 38, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5320-4
Dumitriu, I., Edelman, A.: Matrix models for beta ensembles. J. Math. Phys. 43(11), 5830–5847 (2002)
Duy, T.K., Shirai, T.: The mean spectral measures of random Jacobi matrices related to Gaussian beta ensembles. Electron. Commun. Probab. 20(68), 13 (2015)
García-Zelada, D.: A large deviation principle for empirical measures on Polish spaces: application to singular Gibbs measures on manifolds. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré Probab. Stat. 55(3), 1377–1401 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1214/18-aihp922
Hardy, A., Lambert, G.: CLT for circular beta-ensembles at high temperature. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.01142 (2019)
Johansson, K.: On fluctuations of eigenvalues of random Hermitian matrices. Duke Math. J. 91(1), 151–204 (1998)
Lambert, G.: Poisson statistics for Gibbs measures at high temperature. arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.10261 (2019)
Liu, W., Wu, L.: Large deviations for empirical measures of mean-field Gibbs measures. Stoch. Process. Appl. 130(2), 503–520 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spa.2019.01.008
Nakano, F., Trinh, K.D.: Gaussian beta ensembles at high temperature: eigenvalue fluctuations and bulk statistics. J. Stat. Phys. 173(2), 295–321 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-018-2131-9
Pakzad, C.: Poisson statistics at the edge of gaussian beta-ensembles at high temperature. arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.08214 (2018)
de la Peña, V.H.: Decoupling and Khintchine’s inequalities for \(U\)-statistics. Ann. Probab. 20(4), 1877–1892 (1992)
Ramírez, J.A., Rider, B., Virág, B.: Beta ensembles, stochastic Airy spectrum, and a diffusion. J. Am. Math. Soc. 24(4), 919–944 (2011)
Saff, E.B., Totik, V.: Logarithmic potentials with external fields, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences], vol. 316. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03329-6. Appendix B by Thomas Bloom
Spohn, H.: Generalized Gibbs ensembles of the classical Toda chain. J. Stat. Phys. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-019-02320-5
Trinh, H.D., Trinh, K.D.: Beta Laguerre ensembles in global regime. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.12267 (2019)
Trinh, K.D.: Global Spectrum Fluctuations for Gaussian Beta Ensembles: A Martingale Approach. J. Theor. Probab. 32(3), 1420–1437 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-017-0794-9
Valkó, B., Virág, B.: Continuum limits of random matrices and the Brownian carousel. Invent. Math. 177(3), 463–508 (2009)
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP19K14547 (K.D.T.). The authors would like to thank the referees for many helpful suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Eric A. Carlen.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nakano, F., Trinh, K.D. Poisson Statistics for Beta Ensembles on the Real Line at High Temperature. J Stat Phys 179, 632–649 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-020-02542-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-020-02542-y