Abstract
This note is based upon a talk given at an APS meeting in celebration of the achievements of J. Willard Gibbs. J. Willard Gibbs, the younger, was the first American physical sciences theorist. He was one of the inventors of statistical physics. He introduced and developed the concepts of phase space, phase transitions, and thermodynamic surfaces in a remarkably correct and elegant manner. These three concepts form the basis of different areas of physics. The connection among these areas has been a subject of deep reflection from Gibbs’ time to our own. This talk therefore celebrated Gibbs by describing modern ideas about how different parts of physics fit together. I finished with a more personal note. Our own J. Willard Gibbs had all his many achievements concentrated in science. His father, also J. Willard Gibbs, also a Professor at Yale, had one great non-academic achievement that remains unmatched in our day. I describe it.
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Acknowledgments
I have had useful discussions about this work with Michael Fisher, Steve Berry, Marko Kleine Berkenbusch, Robert Batterman, and Michael Berry. I am indebted to Amy Kolan and her senior class at St. Olaf for helpful critical comments. Research supported in part by NSF-DMR and also by the University of Chicago MRSEC and NSF grant number DMR-0820054.
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Kadanoff, L.P. Reflections on Gibbs: From Statistical Physics to the Amistad V3.0. J Stat Phys 156, 1–9 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-014-1000-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-014-1000-4