Skip to main content
Log in

Dense Packing on Uniform Lattices

  • Published:
Journal of Statistical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study the Hard Core Model on the graphs G obtained from Archimedean tilings i.e. configurations in {0,1}G with the nearest neighbor 1’s forbidden. Our particular aim in choosing these graphs is to obtain insight to the geometry of the densest packings in a uniform discrete set-up. We establish density bounds, optimal configurations reaching them in all cases, and introduce a probabilistic cellular automaton that generates the legal configurations. Its rule involves a parameter which can be naturally characterized as packing pressure. It can have a critical value but from packing point of view just as interesting are the noncritical cases. These phenomena are related to the exponential size of the set of densest packings and more specifically whether these packings are maximally symmetric, simple laminated or essentially random packings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baxter, R.J.: Exactly Solvable Models in Statistical Mechanics. Academic Press, New York (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baxter, R.J., Enting, I.G., Tsang, S.K.: J. Stat. Phys. 22, 465–489 (1980)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Bellemans, A., Nigam, R.K.: Phase transitions in the hard-square lattice gas. Phys. Rev. Lett. 16, 1038 (1966)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Brightwell, G., Winkler, P.: A second threshold for the Hard Core Model in a Bethe lattice. Random Struct. Algorithms 24(3), 813–14 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Cohn, H., Elkies, N.: New upper bounds on sphere packings I. Ann. Math. 157, 689–714 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Conway, J.H., Goodman-Strauss, C., Sloane, N.J.A.: Recent progress in sphere packing. In: Mazur, B., Schmid, W., Yau, S.T., Jerison, D., Singer, I., Stroock, D. (eds.) Current Developments in Mathematics, pp. 37–76. Cambridge (1999)

  7. Destainville, N., Mosseri, R., Bailly, F.: Configurational entropy of codimension-one tilings and directed membranes. J. Stat. Phys. 87, 697–754 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Dobrushin, R., Shlosman, S.: In: Fritz, J., Jaffe, A. (eds.) Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems, pp. 347–370. Birkhäuser, Basel (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Eloranta, K.: A note on certain rigid subshifts. In: Ergodic Theory of Z d-Actions. London Math. Soc. Lect. Notes, vol. 228, pp. 307–317. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Galvin, D., Kahn, J.: On phase transition in the Hard-Core Model on Z d. Comb. Probab. Comput. 13(2), 137–64 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Grünbaum, B., Shephard, G.C.: Tilings and Patterns. Freeman, New York (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Liggett, T.: Interacting Particle Systems. Springer, New York (1985)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Lafuente, L., Cuesta, J.A.: Phase behavior of hard-core lattice gases: a fundamental measure approach. J. Chem. Phys. 119, 10832–10843 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Propp, J.: Lattice structure for orientations of graphs. arxiv.org/abs/math.CO/0209005

  15. Runnels, L.K.: Phase transitions of hard sphere lattice gasses. Commun. Math. Phys. 40, 37–48 (1975)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Radulescu, D., Styer, D.: The Dobrushin–Schlosman phase uniqueness criterion and applications to hard squares. J. Stat. Phys. 49, 281–95 (1987)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Wannier, G.H.: Antiferromagnetism. The triangular Ising net. Phys. Rev. 79, 357–64 (1950)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Wannier, G.H.: Antiferromagnetism. The triangular Ising net. Phys. Rev. B 7, 5017 (1973), Erratum

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kari Eloranta.

Additional information

Research partially supported by The Finnish Academy of Science and Letters.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Eloranta, K. Dense Packing on Uniform Lattices. J Stat Phys 130, 741–755 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-007-9448-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-007-9448-0

Keywords

Navigation