Skip to main content
Log in

Thermodynamic Study of Ternary Mixtures Containing 1-Methyl Pyrrolidin-2-one, Propan-2-ol and Benzene or Methyl Benzene or Cyclohexane

  • Published:
Journal of Solution Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Densities, ρ 123, and speeds of sound, u 123, of 1-methyl pyrrolidin-2-one (1) + benzene or methyl benzene or cyclohexane (2) + propan-2-ol (3) ternary mixtures have been measured over the entire composition range at 308.15 K and atmospheric pressure. The resulting ρ 123 and \(V_{123}^{\mathrm{E}}\) data were utilized to predict excess isentropic compressibilities, \((\kappa_{S}^{\mathrm{E}})_{123}\), of the studied (1+2+3) mixtures. The observed \(V_{123}^{\mathrm{E}}\) and \((\kappa_{S}^{\mathrm{E}})_{123}\) data have been analyzed in terms of Graph theory (which involved the topology of a molecule). It has been observed that \(V_{123}^{\mathrm{E}}\) and \((\kappa_{S}^{\mathrm{E}})_{123}\) values determined by Graph theory compare well with their corresponding experimental values.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brocos, P., Calvo, E., Bravo, R., Pintos, M., Amigo, A.: Heat capacities, excess enthalpies, and volumes of mixtures containing cyclic ethers. 3. Binary systems {tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, or 1,3-dioxolane + cyclohexane or toluene}. J. Chem. Eng. Data 44, 67–72 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Siwach, R.K., Sharma, D., Sharma, V.K.: Thermodynamic properties of binary mixtures containing tetrahydropyran: Excess molar volumes, excess molar enthalpies and isentropic compressibilities changes of mixing. Thermochim. Acta 506, 1–7 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Amigo, A., Bravo, R., Pintos, M.: Excess volumes of binary mixtures containing cyclic ethers + alkanols at 298.15 K. J. Chem. Eng. Data 38, 141–142 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Klyohara, O., Perron, G., Desnoyers, J.E.: Volumes and heat capacities of cyclic ethers and amines in water and of some electrolytes in these mixed aqueous solvents. Can. J. Chem. 53, 2591–2597 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chhikara, Y., Sharma, D., Yadav, J.S., Sharma, V.K.: Topological investigations of thermodynamic properties of 1-methyl pyrrolidin-2-one with water and alkanols: excess molar volumes, excess molar enthalpies and excess isentropic compressibilities. Thermochim. Acta (2010) accepted

  6. Yadav, J.S., Sharma, D., Sharma, V.K.: Topological investigations of the molecular species and molecular interactions that characterize pyrrolidin-2-one + lower alkanol mixtures. Thermochim. Acta 493, 19–24 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ganakumari, P., Venkatesu, P., Mohan, K. Rama, Rao, M.V.P., Prasad, D.H.L.: Excess volumes and excess enthalpies of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone with branched alcohols. Fluid Phase Equilib. 252, 137–142 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Riddick, J.A., Bunger, W.B., Sakano, T.K.: Organic Solvents, Physical Properties and Methods of Purification, 4th edn. Wiley, New York (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Papamatthaiakis, D., Aroni, F., Havredak, V.: Isentropic compressibilities of (amide + water) mixtures: a comparative study. J. Chem. Thermodyn. 40, 107–118 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Singh, P.P., Sharma, S.P.: Molar excess volumes of ternary mixtures of non-electrolytes at 308.15 K. J. Chem. Eng. Data 30, 477–479 (1985)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Tamura, K., Murakami, S., Doi, S.: Speeds of sound, densities, and isentropic compressibilities of {x-C6H12+(1−x)C6H5CH3}, {x-C6H11CH3+(1−x)C6H6}, and {x-C6H11CH3+(1−x)C6H5CH3}, from 293.15 to 303.15 K. J. Chem. Thermodyn. 17, 325–333 (1985)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sehgal, C.M., Porter, B.R., Greenleaf, J.F.: Ultrasonic non-linear parameters and sound speed of alcohol-water mixture. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 79, 566–570 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Junqquera, E., Tardajos, G., Aicart, E.: Speeds of sound and isentropic compressibilities of (cyclohexane + benzene and (1-chlorobutane + n-hexane or n-heptane or n-octane or n-decane) at 298.15 K). J. Chem. Thermodyn. 20, 1461–1467 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Rao, T.S., Veeraiah, N., Rambabu, C.: Excess volumes, viscosities and compressibilities of binary mixtures consisting of propan-1-ol, butan-1-ol and pentan-1-ol with 1,2-dibromoethane at different temperatures. Indian J. Chem. Technol. 41A, 2268–2273 (2002)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Benson, G.C., Kiyohara, O.: Evaluation of excess isentropic compressibilities and isochoric heat capacities. J. Chem. Thermodyn. 11, 1061–1064 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Weast, R.C.: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 68th edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hildebrand, J.H., Prusnitz, J.M., Scott, R.L.: Regular and Related Solutions: The Solubility of Gases, Liquids, and Solids. Van-Nostrand Reinhold, New York (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Redlich, O., Kister, A.T.: Algebraic representation of thermodynamic properties and the classification of solutions. Ind. Eng. Chem. 40, 345–348 (1948)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Chhikara, Y., Yadav, J.S., Sharma, D., Sharma, V.K.: Thermodynamic and topological investigations of molecular interactions in binary and ternary mixtures containing 1-methyl pyrrolidin-2-one at 308.15 K. J. Chem. Thermodyn. (2010, in press). doi:10.1016/j.jct.2010.12.016

  20. Arimoto, A., Ogawa, H., Murakami, S.: Temperature dependence of molar excess volumes and excess thermal expansion coefficients for binary mixtures of cyclohexane with some hydrocarbons between 298.15 and 313.15 K. Thermochim. Acta 163, 191–202 (1990)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Gupta, V.: Thermodynamics of binary mixtures of associated alkanols with aromatic hydrocarbons, Ph.D. Thesis, Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India (1996)

  22. Sharma, D., Yadav, J.S., Singh, K.C., Sharma, V.K.: Molar excess volumes and excess isentropic compressibilities of {2-methylaniline (i) + benzene (j) + methylbenzene (k)}, {2-methylaniline(i) + benzene (j) + 1,2-dimethylbenzene (k) + 2-methylaniline(i) + benzene (j) + 1,4-dimethylbenzene (k)} at T=308.15 K. J. Chem. Eng. Data 54, 2109–2112 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Huggins, M.L.: The thermodynamic properties of liquids, including solutions. Part 1. Intermolecular energetics in monoatomic liquids and their mixtures. J. Phys. Chem. 74, 371–378 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Huggins, M.L.: The thermodynamic properties of liquids, including solutions. Part 2. Polymer solution considered as diatomic systems. Polymer 12, 389–399 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Singh, P.P., Bhatia, M.: Energetics of molecular interactions in binary mixtures of non-electrolytes containing a salt. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I 85, 3807–3812 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Singh, P.P., Nigam, R.K., Singh, K.C., Sharma, V.K.: Topological aspects of the thermodynamics of binary mixtures of non-electrolytes. Thermochim. Acta 46, 175–190 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Singh, P.P.: Topological aspects of the effect of temperature and pressure on the thermodynamics of binary mixtures of non-electrolytes. Thermochim. Acta 66, 37–73 (1983)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Kier, L.B., Yalkowasky, S.H., Sinkula, A.A., Valvani, S.C.: Physico-Chemical Properties of Drugs. Marcel Dekker, New York (1980)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. K. Sharma.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chhikara, Y., Yadav, J.S., Sharma, D. et al. Thermodynamic Study of Ternary Mixtures Containing 1-Methyl Pyrrolidin-2-one, Propan-2-ol and Benzene or Methyl Benzene or Cyclohexane. J Solution Chem 40, 1769–1783 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-011-9751-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-011-9751-x

Keywords

Navigation