Skip to main content
Log in

A Polyaza Macrocycle Ligand Bearing Anthracenyl Fluorophores for Selective Signaling of Zn(II) in Aqueous Solution

  • Published:
Journal of Solution Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Based on a metal-template synthetic strategy, a new polyaza macrocycle bearing two anthracenyl fluorophores ligand, N,N′-bis[(anthracen-10-yl)methylene]-5,6,8,9,14,15,17,18-octahydrodibenzo[f,m][1,3,5,8,10,12]hexaazacyclotetradecine-7,16-diamine (L), was prepared and fully characterized. In the presence of Zn(II), L displayed remarkable chelation-enhanced fluorescence and can selectively respond to the presence of Zn(II) ion compared with other cations in HEPES-buffered aqueous methanol solutions. Results obtained from UV–Vis and fluorescence titrations indicated that L chelates to Zn(II) by forming a complex with a 1:1 molar ratio.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kaim, W., Schwederski, B.: Bioinorganic Chemistry: Inorganic Elements in the Chemistry of Life. Wiley, Chichester (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Czarnik, A.W.: Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC (1993)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Martínez-Máñez, R., Sancanón, F.: Fluorogenic and chromogenic chemosensors and reagents for anions. Chem. Rev. 103, 4419–4476 (2003). doi:10.1021/cr010421e

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Magri, D.C., Brown, G.J., McClean, G.D., de Silva, A.P.: Communicating chemical congregation: a molecular and logic gate with three chemical inputs as a “lab-on-a-molecule” prototype. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 4950–44951 (2006). doi:10.1021/ja058295+

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhao, Y.-P., Zhao, C.-C., Wu, L.-Z., Zhang, L.-P., Tung, C.-H., Pan, Y.-J.: First fluorescent sensor for fluoride based on 2-ureido-4[1H]-pyrimidinone quadruple hydrogen-bonded AADD supramolecular assembly. J. Org. Chem. 71, 2143–2146 (2006). doi:10.1021/jo051932u

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Falchuk, K.H.: The molecular basis for the role of zinc in developmental biology. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 188, 41–48 (1998). doi:10.1023/A:1006808119862

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Maret, W., Jacob, C., Vallee, B.L., Fischer, E.H.: Inhibitory sites in enzymes: zinc removal and reactivation by thionein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 1936–1940 (1999). doi:10.1073/pnas.96.5.1936

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Choi, D.W., Koh, J.Y.: Zinc and brain injury. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 21, 347–375 (1998). doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.21.1.347

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Zalewski, P.D., Forbes, I.J., Betts, W.H.: Correlation of apoptosis with change in intracellular labile Zn(II) using zinquin [(2-methyl-8-p-toluenesulphonamido-6-quinolyloxy)acetic acid], a new specific fluorescent probe for Zn(II). Biochem. J. 296, 403–408 (1993)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ajayaghosh, A., Carol, P., Sreejith, S.: A ratiometric fluorescence probe for selective visual sensing of Zn2+. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 14962–14963 (2005). doi:10.1021/ja054149s

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang, X.X., Hayes, D., Smith, S.J., Friedle, S., Lippard, S.J.: New strategy for quantifying biological zinc by a modified Zinpyr fluorescence sensor. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 15788–15789 (2008). doi:10.1021/ja807156b

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang, Y., Guo, X., Si, W., Jia, L., Qian, X.: Ratiometric and water-soluble fluorescent zinc sensor of carboxamidoquinoline with an alkoxyethylamino chain as receptor. Org. Lett. 10, 473–476 (2008). doi:10.1021/ol702869w

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Xue, L., Liu, C., Jiang, H.: A ratiometric fluorescent sensor with a large Stokes shift for imaging zinc ions in living cells. Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 9, 1061–1063 (2009). doi:10.1039/b814501f

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hung, C.-H., Chang, G.-F., Kumar, A., Lin, G.-F., Luo, L.-Y., Ching, W.-M., Diau, E.W.-G.: m-Benziporphodimethene: a new porphyrin analogue fluorescence zinc(II) sensor. Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 8, 978–980 (2008). doi:10.1039/b714412a

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Liu, Z.-P., Zhang, C.-L., Li, Y.-L., Wu, Z.-Y., Qian, F., Yang, X.-L., He, W.-J., Gao, X., Guo, Z.-J.: A Zn2+ fluorescent sensor derived from 2-(pyridin-2-yl)benzoimidazole with ratiometric sensing potential. Org. Lett. 11, 795–798 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Qian, F., Zhang, C.-L., Zhang, Y.-M., He, W.-J., Gao, X., Hu, P., Guo, Z.-J.: Visible light excitable Zn2+ fluorescent sensor derived from an intramolecular charge transfer fluorophore and its in vitro and in vivo application. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 1460–1468 (2009). doi:10.1021/ja806489y

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Boyd, S., Cabral, N.M., Ghiggino, K.P., Grannas, M.J., McFadyen, W.D., Tregloan, P.A.: Nickel complexation and photophysics of alkylanthracenyl dioxocyclam macrocycle derivatives. Aust. J. Chem. 53, 651–658 (2000). doi:10.1071/CH00106

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Amendola, V., Fabbrizzi, L., Licchelli, M., Mangano, C., Pallavicini, P., Parodi, L., Poggi, A.: Molecular events switched by transition metals. Coord. Chem. Rev. 190–192, 649–669 (1999). doi:10.1016/S0010-8545(99)00110-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Funston, A.M., Ghiggino, K.P., Grannas, M.J., McFadyen, W.D., Tregloan, P.A.: Synthesis, structural studies and photochemistry of cobalt(III) complexes of anthracenylcyclam macrocycles. Dalton Trans. 19, 3704–3712 (2003). doi:10.1039/b305773a

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Beer, P.D., Sambrook, M.R., Curiel, D.: Anion-templated assembly of interpenetrated and interlocked structures. Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 20, 2105–2117 (2006). doi:10.1039/b516435b

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. de Silva, A.P., Gunaratne, H.Q.N., Gunnlaugsson, T., Huxley, A.J.M., McCoy, C.P., Rademacher, J.T., Rice, T.E.: Signaling recognition events with fluorescent sensors and switches. Chem. Rev. 97, 1515–1566 (1997). doi:10.1021/cr960386p

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Shakir, M., Azim, Y., Chishti, H.T.N., Begum, N., Chingsubam, P., Siddiqi, M.Y.: Synthesis, physico-chemical and antimicrobial screening studies on 14-and 16-membered hexaazamacrocyclic complexes bearing pendant amine groups. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 17, 272–278 (2006). doi:10.1590/S0103-50532006000200009

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Balzani, V., Scandola, F.: Supramolecular Photochemistry. Horwood, New York (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Dai, Z., Proni, G., Mancheno, D., Karimi, S., Berova, N., Canary, J.W.: Detection of zinc ions by differential circularly polarized fluorescence excitation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 11760–11761 (2004). doi:10.1021/ja047213z

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Royzen, M., Durandin, A., Jr., Young, V.G., Geacintov, N.E., Canary, J.W.: A sensitive probe for the detection of Zn(II) by time-resolved fluorescence. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 3854–3855 (2006). doi:10.1021/ja056631g

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Marquis, D., Desvergne, J.-P., Bouas-Laurent, H.: Photoresponsive supramolecular systems: synthesis and photophysical and photochemical study of bis-(9,10-anthracenediyl)coronands AAOnOn. J. Org. Chem. 60, 7984–7996 (1995). doi:10.1021/jo00129a045

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Woo, H.Y., Liu, B., Kohler, B., Korystov, D., Mikhailovsky, A., Bazan, G.C.: Solvent effects on the two-photon absorption of distyrylbenzene chromophores. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 14721–14729 (2005). doi:10.1021/ja052906g

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Zheng, Y., Orbulescu, J., Ji, X., Andreopoulos, F.M., Pham, S.M., Leblanc, R.M.: Development of fluorescent film sensors for the detection of divalent copper. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 2680–2686 (2003). doi:10.1021/ja0293610

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jinwen Chen.

Electronic Supplementary Material

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cao, S., Li, H., Chen, T. et al. A Polyaza Macrocycle Ligand Bearing Anthracenyl Fluorophores for Selective Signaling of Zn(II) in Aqueous Solution. J Solution Chem 38, 1520–1527 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-009-9465-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-009-9465-5

Navigation