Abstract
The liquid structures of water-tetrahydrofuran (THF) and water-acetone binary mixtures were investigated by the X-ray scattering method. Comparison of the X-ray scattering data revealed that only one kind of intermolecular water-organic molecule interaction is commonly involved throughout all mole fractions of these liquid mixtures, in addition to the intermolecular water-water and organic molecule-organic molecule interactions, which are present in neat water and organic liquids, respectively. On the basis of this finding, we proposed a new analytical method for studying liquid mixtures. By this method the structural information on the intermolecular water-organic molecule interaction as well as the concentrations of the intermolecular water-water, water-organic molecules, and organic molecule-organic molecule interactions were obtained. Combining the concentrations of the intermolecular water-water interaction with the concentrations of water in the liquid mixtures, the number of water-water hydrogen bonds at various mole fractions was experimentally determined for the first time. From the dependence of the number of water-water hydrogen bonds on the composition of the liquid mixtures, the change of the size of the self-associated water-water clusters was deduced.
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Katayama, M., Ozutsumi, K. The Number of Water-Water Hydrogen Bonds in Water-Tetrahydrofuran and Water-Acetone Binary Mixtures Determined by Means of X-Ray Scattering. J Solution Chem 37, 841–856 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-008-9276-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-008-9276-0