Abstract
Partial molar volumes at infinite dilution, V02, of alkali–metal halides (LiCl, NaCl KCl RbCl CsCl, NaBr, KBr, KI), tetra-n-alkylammonium bromides, R4NBr (R=Me, Et, n-Pr, n-Bu, n-Pen), NaBPh4, and Ph4PCl have been determined in binary solvent mixtures of water with 2-methyl-2-butanol covering the water-rich region and the alcohol-rich region at 298.15 K. V02 for alkali–metal halides show relatively little dependence on the solvent composition. However, in the case of hydrophobic electrolytes the observed effects are more pronounced. A good linear dependence between V02(R4NBr) and the molecular weight of the tetra-n-alkylammonium cation is found. Limiting single-ion volumes have been obtained using the assumption that V0(Ph4P+)−V0(BPh−4)=2.0 cm3-mol−1. The trends in the single-ion volumes are discussed in both solvent regions.
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Garcia-Pañeda, E., Guardado, P. & Maestre, A. Limiting Partial Molar Volumes of Electrolytes in 2-Methyl-2-Butanol + Water Mixtures at 298.15 K. J Solution Chem 33, 1277–1293 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-004-7140-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-004-7140-4