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Ferrimagnetic Rectangular and Hexagonal Nanoribbons Under an Applied Transverse Magnetic Field

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Abstract

An upsurge of research activities is conducted to assess the magnetic properties of graphene nanoribbons with a keen focus on spintronic applications. The critical and compensation characteristics of mixed spin-3/2 and spin-1/2 Ising nanoribbons (Nrbs) with rectangular and hexagonal shapes under a transverse field are explored employing the finite cluster approximation. In the absence of transverse fields, only the rectangular Nrb, may exhibit one or two compensation points. This compensation persists under a transverse field Ωσ that exclusively affects the spin-1/2 of the σ-sublattice, where the order is destroyed at some Jσ-dependent critical transverse fields at T = 0. Interestingly, the insertion of a transverse field ΩS acting only on the S-sublattice, demonstrates that the order cannot be destroyed at low temperatures, with the possibility of reentrance as well as tricritical behaviors for rectangular Nrb. Finally, all these behaviors have been confirmed through an analysis of the magnetizations.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Materials and Instrumentation (MIN), High School of Technology, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, Morocco

    M. Mouhib, S. Bri, M. D. Belrhiti & H. Mounir

  2. Laboratory of Engineering Sciences (LES), Department of Physics, Multidisciplinary Faculty (FPT), Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, Taza, Morocco

    M. D. Belrhiti

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  1. M. Mouhib
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We as authors named below declare that this manuscript is original, has not been published before and is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere.  We wish to confirm that there are no known conflicts of interest associated with this publication and there has been no significant financial support for this work that could have influenced its outcome.  We confirm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all named authors and that there are no other persons who satisfied the criteria for authorship but are not listed. We further confirm that the order of authors listed in the manuscript has been approved by all of us.  We confirm that we have given due consideration to the protection of intellectual property associated with this work and that there are no impediments to publication, including the timing of publication, with respect to intellectual property. In so doing we confirm that we have followed the regulations of our institutions concerning intellectual property.  All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Program, data collection and analysis were performed by Majid Mouhib.

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Mouhib, M., Bri, S., Belrhiti, M.D. et al. Ferrimagnetic Rectangular and Hexagonal Nanoribbons Under an Applied Transverse Magnetic Field. J Supercond Nov Magn (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-024-06764-z

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