Abstract
In the present work, the HoFeO3 and HoFe0.8Sc0.2O3 nanoparticles prepared by the solution combustion method have been studied to understand their structural, dielectric, and magnetic properties. The refined X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) confirms the single-phase formation with orthorhombic structure having space group Pbnm (D2h16). The average crystallite size observed in nanometer for both samples and field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) confirms that the grain sizes were about in the region of micrometer. The temperature-dependent dielectric parameters were obtained such as the real part of the dielectric constant, dielectric loss tangent, and AC conductivity studied with frequency. The real part of the dielectric constant is high at lower frequencies and it is constant at higher frequency region. This sort of dielectric behavior can additionally be clarified based on various polarization mechanisms happening in various frequency ranges. The dielectric loss tangent increases with temperature. For both samples, the AC conductivity increases with temperature and frequency. The magnetic transitions and magnetic parameters were studied through the temperature-dependent susceptibility and field-dependent magnetization. For HoFeO3 and HoFe0.8Sc0.2O3, the Neel temperature transition at 5 and 8 K was observed which is characterized to the antiferromagnetic nature. The M-H loop confirms the antiferromagnetic nature at 5 K for HoFeO3 and the ferromagnetic nature at 5 K for HoFe0.8Sc0.2O3. Overall, it confirms the changes of nature from antiferromagnetic nature to ferromagnetic nature after substitution of Sc3+ on HoFeO3.
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The author Dr. Jagadeesha Angadi V is thankful to the UGC DAE CSR Kolkata Centre for the financial support received through Collaborative Research project no: UGC-DAE-CSR-KC/CSR/MS04/0937. Research was partially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (State assignment in the field of scientific activity, Southern Federal University, 2020).
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Angadi, V.J., Manjunatha, K., Akyol, M. et al. Temperature-Dependent Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of Scandium-Substituted HoFeO3 Nanoparticles. J Supercond Nov Magn 33, 3525–3534 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-020-05597-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-020-05597-w