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Investigation of Microstructural and Magnetic Properties of BaVxFe12−xO19 Nanohexaferrites

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Abstract

Nanohexaferrites of BaVxFe12−xO19 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1) were prepared using sol–gel auto-combustion. The structure and morphology of BaVxFe12−xO19 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1) nano-sized hexaferrites were explored by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with EDXS. XRD analysis indicated particle size in the 55–60-nm interval. SEM and EDXS investigations confirmed the formation of the desired composition of V-substituted Ba-hexaferrites. The magnetic properties of products were studied. The magnetic M(H) hysteresis loops revealed that all produced nanohexaferrites display ferromagnetic-like comportment. The deduced saturation magnetization (Ms), retentivity (Mr), magneto-crystalline anisotropy fields (Ha), and coercive field (Hc) were enhanced for low V3+ contents and were maximum for BaV0.04Fe11.96O19 (x = 0.04) nanohexaferrites, showing the strengthening of magnetic properties.

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Acknowledgments

The authors thank the Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR) and Institute for Research & Medical Consultations (IRMC) of Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University for providing the financial assistance for this study through application numbers 2017-605-IRMC and 2018-209-IRMC. Dr. M.A. Almessiere thanks the Core Labs of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia

    M. A. Almessiere

  2. Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research & Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia

    Y. Slimani & I. Ercan

  3. Department of Nano-Medicine Research, Institute for Research & Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia

    M. A. Almessiere, H. S. El Sayed & A. Baykal

  4. Mechanical and Energy Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia

    S. Ali

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  1. M. A. Almessiere
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  2. Y. Slimani
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  3. H. S. El Sayed
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  4. A. Baykal
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  5. S. Ali
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  6. I. Ercan
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Correspondence to M. A. Almessiere.

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Almessiere, M.A., Slimani, Y., El Sayed, H.S. et al. Investigation of Microstructural and Magnetic Properties of BaVxFe12−xO19 Nanohexaferrites. J Supercond Nov Magn 32, 1437–1445 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-018-4856-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-018-4856-8

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