Angular-Dependent Vortex Pinning Properties of YBa2Cu3O7−δ /Y2O3 Quasi-Multilayers
- 171 Downloads
Abstract
A series of quasi-multilayers of YBa2Cu3O7−δ (YBCO)/Y2O3 specifically 70 × (m YBCO/n Y2O3) were prepared on SrTiO3 single crystal using pulsed-laser deposition (PLD) with a controlled deposition pulses of m = 40 and n = 2, 5, and 10 for YBCO and Y2O3, respectively. The x-ray diffraction patterns indicate that all the present quasi-multilayers exhibit good c-axis orientation. The angular dependence of critical current density (J c ) on applied magnetic field directions are systemically measured to study the anisotropic vortex pinning performances for those quasi-multilayers. It is revealed that compared with the pure YBCO films, the quasi-multilayers with n = 2, i.e., a proper constituent pulse of Y2O3, exhibits the enhanced vortex pinning abilities in all angles between c-axis orientation and the applied magnetic field direction. As well, such a quasi-multilayer film (n = 2) shows the higher lift factor J c (Θ)/ J c (90°) and much better vortex pinning properties at high fields and high temperatures, showing promising potential for coated conductor application.
Keywords
YBCO Quasi-multilayer Angular-dependentNotes
Acknowledgements
This work was supported in part by National Program on Key Basic Research Project (2016YFF0101701); the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (16521108400, 16DZ0504300 and 14521102800); and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51572165 and 51202141).
References
- 1.Huijbregtse, J., Klaassen, F., Szepielow, A., Rector, J., Dam, B., Griessen, R., et al.: Vortex pinning by natural defects in thin films of YBa2Cu3O7−δ. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 15, 395 (2002)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Sarkar, A., Mikheenko, P., Dang, V., Abell, J., Crisan, A.: Enhancing critical current in YBCO thick films: Substrate decoration and quasi-superlattice approach. Phys. C: Supercon. 469, 1550–1553 (2009)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Foltyn, S., Wang, H., Civale, L., Jia, Q., Arendt, P., Maiorov, B., et al.: Overcoming the barrier to 1000 A /cm width superconducting coatings. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 162505 (2005)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Fa-Zhu, D., Hong-Wei, G., Hong-Yan, W., Hui-Liang, Z., Teng, Z., Fei, Q., et al.: Effects of thickness on superconducting properties and structures of Y2O3/BZO-doped MOD-YBCO films. Chin. Phys. B 24, 057401 (2015)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Matsumoto, K., Horide, T., Ichinose, A., Horii, S., Yoshida, Y., Mukaida, M.: Critical current control in YBa2Cu3O7- δ films using artificial pinning centers. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44, L246 (2005)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.Crisan, A., Fujiwara, S., Nie, J., Sundaresan, A., Ihara, H.: Sputtered nanodots: a costless method for inducing effective pinning centers in superconducting thin films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 4547–4549 (2001)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.Mele, P., Matsumoto, K., Horide, T., Ichinose, A., Mukaida, M., Yoshida, Y., et al.: Insertion of nanoparticulate artificial pinning centres in YBa2Cu3O7−x films by laser ablation of a Y2O3-surface modified target. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 20, 616 (2007)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Matsumoto, K., Mele, P.: Artificial pinning center technology to enhance vortex pinning in YBCO coated conductors. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 23, 014001 (2009)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.Yamasaki, H.: Effect of particle size on the flux pinning properties of YBa2Cu3O7−δ thin films containing fine Y2O3 nanoprecipitates. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 29, 065005 (2016)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Fang, Q., Li, M., Sun, M., Hu, X., Liu, Z., Lu, Y., et al.: Improvement of surface morphology and critical current density of YDy0.2Ba2Cu3.3O7−δ thick films by inserted RE2O3 thin films. Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, pp. 1–5 (2017)Google Scholar
- 11.Chen, S., Sebastian, M. A., Gautam, B., Wilt, J., Haugan, T., Xing, Z., et al.: Enhancement of isotropic pinning force in YBCO films with BaZrO3 nanorods and Y2O 3 nanoparticles. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 27, 1–5 (2017)Google Scholar
- 12.Feldmann, D., Holesinger, T., Maiorov, B., Zhou, H., Foltyn, S., Coulter, J., et al.: 1000 A cm −1 in a 2 μ m thick YBa2Cu3O7−x film with BaZrO3 and Y2O3 additions. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 23, 115016 (2010)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 13.Matsumoto, K., Horide, T., Jha, A. K., Mele, P., Yoshida, Y., Awaji, S.: Irreversibility fields and critical current densities in strongly pinned YBa2Cu3O7−x films with artificial pinning centers. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 25, 1–6 (2015)Google Scholar
- 14.Hänisch, J., Cai, C., Stehr, V., Hühne, R., Lyubina, J., Nenkov, K., et al.: Formation and pinning properties of growth-controlled nanoscale precipitates in YBa2Cu3O7−δ transition metal quasi-multilayers. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 19, 534 (2006)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.Cai, C., Hänisch, J., Hühne, R., Stehr, V., Mickel, C., Gemming, T., et al.: Structural and magnetotransport properties of YBa2Cu3O7−δ/Y 2O3 quasimultilayers. J. Appl. Phys. 98, 052503 (2005)Google Scholar
- 16.Civale, L., Maiorov, B., Serquis, A., Willis, J.O., Coulter, J.Y., Wang, H., Foltyn, S.R.: Angular-dependent vortex pinning mechanisms in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 coated conductors and thin films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2121–2123 (2004)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 17.Peng, L., Cai, C., Chen, C., Liu, Z., Hühne, R., Holzapfel, B.: Angular-dependent vortex pinning mechanism in YBa2 Cu3O7−δ YSZ quasi-multilayer. J. Appl. Phys. 104, 033920 (2008)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.Blatter, G., Geshkenbein, V.B., Larkin, A.I.: From isotropic to anisotropic superconductors: a scaling approach. Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 875–878 (1992)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 19.Kim, S.I., Gurevich, A., Song, X., Li, X., Zhang, W., Kodenkandath, T., et al.: Mechanisms of weak thickness dependence of the critical current density in strong pinning ex situ metal-organic-deposition route YBa2Cu3O7−x coated conductors. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 19, 1364–5 (2006)Google Scholar
- 20.Palau, A., Durrell, J.H., Macmanusdriscoll, J.L., Harrington, S., Puig, T., Sandiumenge, F., et al.: Crossover between channeling and pinning at twin boundaries in YBa2Cu3O7 thin films. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 257002 (2006)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 21.Tachiki, M., Takahashi, S.: Anisotropy of critical current in layered oxide superconductors. Solid State Commun. 72, 1083–1086 (1989)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar