Abstract
We propose a ballistic magneto-electric device that permits conductance modulation with both electric and magnetic fields applied perpendicular to its current conduction channel. Fields are applied through the ferromagnetic gates deposited on top of a HEMT heterostructure that contains a 2DEG for current conduction. The minimal-coupling Hamiltonian with spatially uniform electrical potentials, and delta Zeeman splitting is solved in the weak-coupling limit for which the Rashba spin orbit coupling is not considered. Ballistic transmission of electrons through a periodic system of zero-gauge double-pair magnetoelectric barriers is studied. Manipulation of barriers’ geometrical symmetry and configuration leads to the conception of a spin-FET for non-volatile storage and digital logic operations. The linear modulation of electron spin polarization (|P|) is also studied for its relevance to electrical signal amplification. Perpendicular magnetization of the ferromagnetic gates permits modulation of both |P| and electron transmission (T) threshold, the latter is particularly useful for spin logic design.
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Acknowledgments
We would like to thank the agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR) of Singapore for financially supporting the work under Grant No. 022 105 0053.
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Tan, S.G., Jalil, M.B.A., Liew, T. et al. Magnetoelectric Spin-FET for Memory, Logic, and Amplifier Applications. J Supercond 18, 357–365 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-005-0010-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-005-0010-5