Abstract
We present a number of molecular systems for which the average values 〈Ŝ2〉 before and after annihilation of the first spin contaminant in the wave function of the unrestricted Hartree-Fock method are anomalously large (they substantially exceed the expected value S (S + 1)). An example of such systems is N@C20, for the doublet state of which the 〈Ŝ2〉 values are equal to 4.2595 before and 13.1390 after annihilation, respectively (calculated by UHF/6-31G* method). We show that four, at the least, spin multiplets (S′ = S, S + 1, S + 2, S + 3) contribute comparatively to the wave function of such systems. The relations are derived allowing one to estimate the contributions of the highest multiplets basing on the average values of 〈Ŝ2〉 before and after annihilation of the first spin contaminant.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. O. Löwdin, Advan. Chem. Phys., 2, 207 (1959).
J. E. Harriman, J. Chem. Phys., 40, 2827–2839 (1964).
T. Amos and L. C. Snyder, ibid., 41, 1773–1783.
A. V. Luzanov and N. S. Kulibaba, Teoret. Experim. Khim., J. Chem. Phys. 10, 147–154 (1974).
J. Tiňo and V. Klimo, Collection Czechoslov. Chem. Commun, 41, 3516–3520 (1976).
Y. G. Smeyers and A. M. Brucena, Int. J. Quantum Chem., 14, 641 (1978).
A. D. Bacon and M. C. Zerner, Theoret. Chim. Acta., 53, 21–54 (1979).
B. N. Plakhutin, Physical Mathematical Candidate’s Dissertation, Novosibirsk (1983).
B. N. Plakhutin and G. M. Zhidomirov, in: Many-Electron Problem in Quantum Chemistry [in Russian], M. M. Mastechkin (ed.), Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1987).
J. S. Andrews, D. Jayatilaka, R. G. A. Bone, et al., Chem. Phys. Lett., 183, 423–431 (1991).
D. Maurice and M. Head-Gordon, Int. J. Quantum. Chem., 29, 361–370 (1995).
L. I. Trahtenberg, A. A. Fokeev, V. L. Klochikhin, et al., Khim. Fiz., 23, No. 6, 56–68 (2004).
M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, et al., Gaussian 98, Revision A.11, Pittsburgh PA (2001).
B. N. Plakhutin, Information Materials of Specialized Foundation of Quantum Chemical Programs, Institute of Kinetics and Combustion, Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 16/17 (1989).
L. Noodleman, J. Chem. Phys., 74, 5737–5743 (1981).
F. Sasaki and K. Ohno, J. Math. Phys., 4, 1140–1147 (1963).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by B. N. Plakhutin, E. V. Gorelik, N. N. Breslavskaya, M. A. Milov, A. A. Fokeyev, A. V. Novikov, T. E. Prokhorov, N. E. Polygalova, S. P. Dolin, and L. I. Trakhtenberg
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 203–211, March–April, 2005.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Plakhutin, B.N., Gorelik, E.V., Breslavskaya, N.N. et al. Anomalous values of 〈Ŝ2〉 before and after annihilation of the first spin contaminant in UHF wave function. J Struct Chem 46, 195–203 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10947-006-0031-3
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10947-006-0031-3