Changes in the conformational parameters of 1-allylbenzotriazole in a mixed halide π-complex [CuCl_0.85Br_0.15(C₆H₄N₃CH₂=CH₂)] under the action of bromine atoms

Abstract

Single crystals of [CuCl_0.85Br_0.15(C₆H₄N₃CH₂=CH₂)] (I) were obtained by alternating current electrochemical synthesis; their X-ray structural investigation has been carried out (DARCh automatic diffractometer, MoK _α radiation, θ/2θ scanning; 1460 reflections with F ≥ 4σ(F), R = 0.0517). The crystals are monoclinic, their space group is P2₁/c, a = 7.292(3) Å, b = 17.947(8) Å, c = 7.398(4) Å, β = 93.56(4)°, V = 966(1) ų, Z = 4). Complex I is close in structure to the previously investigated compound [CuCl(C₆H₄N₃CH₂=CH₂)] (II). In both structures, the trigonal-pyramidal surroundings of the copper atom include two halide atoms (one is apical), a nitrogen atom, and a C=C group. The Cu₂X₂ dimers are associated into {[Cu₂X₂(C₆H₅N₃CH₂=CH₂)]}_n layers due to the bridging function of the 1-allylbenzotriazole molecule. In spite of the similar coordination polyhedra of the metal atoms and identical bridging function of the ligand molecule in I and II, the differences in the conformation parameters of the allyl group π-coordinated by the copper(I) atom (trans-like in I and cis-like in II) caused by the presence of bromine atoms in the coordination sphere predetermine different structures of the organometallic [Cu₂X₂(C₆H₅N₃CH₂=CH₂)]₄ tetramer subunits in the layers and, as a consequence, formation of different crystal structures.