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Cultural Aspects of Health care for Ethiopian Jewish Immigrants in Israel: A Literature Review

  • PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPLORATION
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Abstract

The unique health-related traditions, perceptions, and communication patterns of Ethiopian immigrants are challenging to Israeli healthcare providers who are trained in western medicine. The aim of this review was to conduct a survey of traditions, beliefs, and symptom reporting by Ethiopian immigrants and culturally oriented interventions to improve the care of Ethiopian immigrants. We used the keywords “Ethiopian immigrants Israel" and “Ethiopian Jews.” Of 418 articles initially retrieved, 35 satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria. We described health-related traditions and their possible complications. Possession syndrome was frequently misdiagnosed as a neurological or psychiatric disorder. The medical staff was unfamiliar with these health and illness beliefs, somatization patterns, and the communication style of Ethiopian immigrants. There were successful interventions that involved liaisons from the Ethiopian community and community-based educational activities. Medical professionals working with African immigrants worldwide can use the Israeli experience to develop effective, culturally oriented interventions to optimize the health care for these immigrants.

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Abbreviations

EI:

Ethiopian immigrants

CCD:

Cultural concept of distress

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The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.

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Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Study conception, preparation, and literature search were performed by YT-G and RP. The first draft of the manuscript was written by YT-G, and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Yulia Treister-Goltzman.

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Competing interest  The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

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Treister-Goltzman, Y., Peleg, R. Cultural Aspects of Health care for Ethiopian Jewish Immigrants in Israel: A Literature Review. J Relig Health (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01975-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01975-5

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