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Church leader’s Interpretation of COVID-19 in Nigeria: Science, Conspiracies, and Spiritualization

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Abstract

The need for governments across the globe to collaborate with religious leaders in the fight against COVID-19 has been emphasized by international organizations including the World Health Organization (WHO). However, there has not been much discernible scholarly effort to know what religious leaders think of COVID-19. The present study, therefore, explored the interpretations church leaders have about COVID-19 in Nigeria. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eighteen leaders from Catholic, Anglican and Pentecostal churches in Nigeria. Using a thematic analytical approach, the study found that only few church leaders interpreted COVID-19 as a medical problem in line with science (33%). The rest interpreted the virus as a tool of conspiracies/political manoeuvrings (27%) and as a spiritual event (39%). The study discussed the implications of the findings for policy and research as well as how to address some of the harmful interpretations.

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Acknowledgements

We acknowledge and appreciate the efforts of the informants who granted interviews on their interpretations of COVID-19 in Nigeria. The insightful comments from the reviewers are also duly acknowledged.

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The authors received no funding for this research.

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Correspondence to Uchechukwu M. Agbo.

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The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Ethical Approval

The authors complied completely with all ethical standards applicable to the research of this nature. The research received an ethics clearance (with the Reference No: UNN/EC/ST/010/SC-RC12/101-/AUG-/31) from the Strategic Contacts, Ethics & Publications (STRACEP) at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.

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Nche, G.C., Agbo, U.M. & Okwueze, M.I. Church leader’s Interpretation of COVID-19 in Nigeria: Science, Conspiracies, and Spiritualization. J Relig Health 63, 741–764 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01947-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01947-9

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