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Playing God? Religious Perspectives on Manipulating the Genome

  • Philosophical Exploration
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Abstract

The Human Genome Project (HGP) is a remarkable medical science breakthrough that enables the understanding of genetics and the intervention of human health. An individual's health is influenced by physical, emotional, social, intellectual, and religious factors. Among these, religious beliefs shape our thinking on cloning, stem cells, and gene editing, affecting healthcare decisions and the motivation for seeking treatment. Is the human genome sacred? Does editing it violate the idea that we’re made in God’s image or allow us to “play God”? Understanding the perspectives behind the fundamental religious doctrines of Islam, Christian, Hindu, and Buddhist on gene editing/therapy in somatic and germline cells would ensure a right balance between geneticists and theologians in providing the best healthcare while catering to individual beliefs.

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Acknowledgements

The first author was supported by the Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Vice-Chancellor Award's 2020 during his candidature. We thank Sunway Education Group for Global Excellence Award Sunway University Grant 2019 for their recognition.

Funding

This work was supported by K.T.D.’s grants - Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia for Fundamental Research Grant Scheme with Project Code: FRGS/1/2020/SKK0/USM/02/9 and Universiti Sains Malaysia for Research University Grant with Project Code: 1001/CIPPT/8012333.

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KV contributed to the conception and wrote the manuscript. KTD participated in drafting the review and revising it critically for important intellectual content. All authors reviewed the final manuscript submitted.

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Correspondence to Kumitaa Theva Das.

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The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by the any of the authors.

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Kalidasan, V., Das, K.T. Playing God? Religious Perspectives on Manipulating the Genome. J Relig Health 61, 3192–3218 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01497-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01497-6

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