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An Exploration of Spiritual Well-being Among Homeless People: A Hierarchical Regression Analysis

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Abstract

This study explored homeless people’s (N = 164) spiritual well-being (SWB) in relation to race, mental illness, physical disease, resilience, and trait mindfulness. The results of hierarchical regression analysis revealed that variables of race (p = 0.003), mental illness (p = 0.04), resilience (p < 0.001) and trait mindfulness (p < 0.001) contributed to participants’ SWB. These findings were critical to research related to homelessness and service provisions in finding that homeless people with certain backgrounds (e.g., mental illness) might have lower SWB than their counterparts. This research also revealed protective factors (e.g., resilience) that could help promote SWB.

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Funding

This Project is supported by a Grant from Research Grant Committee (RGC) at the University of Alabama. Grant #: RGC-2015–41.

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Correspondence to Junfei Lu.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Human and Animal Rights

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) (IRB #: 16-OR-088-R1) at the University of Alabama.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Lu, J., Potts, C.A., Allen, R.S. et al. An Exploration of Spiritual Well-being Among Homeless People: A Hierarchical Regression Analysis. J Relig Health 61, 2433–2446 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01158-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01158-6

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