Skip to main content
Log in

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Intercultural Sensitivity and Religious Orientation Among Nurses

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Religion and Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between intercultural sensitivity and religious orientation among nurses. This study utilized a cross-sectional model. It was conducted in a public hospital in a city located in the eastern part of Turkey between July and September 2018. The participants were 105 nurses who volunteered to participate in the study. Data were collected using the Socio-Demographic Characteristics Form, the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale, and the Religious Orientation Scale. The Intercultural Sensitivity Scale mean score of the participating nurses was found 82.55 ± 9.82, and the total mean score for the Religious Orientation Scale was 53.34 ± 7.56. A significant, positive relationship was found between the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale and the Religious Orientation Scale mean scores (p < .01). It is recommended that the study should be conducted with the participation of nurses from different cultures and religion, in larger groups and in a comparative manner.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahn, J. W. (2017). Structural equation modeling of cultural competence of nurses caring for foreign patients. Asian Nursing Research, 11(1), 65–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aktaş, B., Pasinlioğlu, T., Kılıç, M., & Özaslan, A. (2019). Determination of ıntercultural sensitivity among nurses. Journal of Religion and Health, 1–10.

  • Arasaratnam, L. A., & Doerfel, M. L. (2005). Intercultural communication competence: Identifying key components from multicultural perspectives. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29(2), 137–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arli, S. K., & Bakan, A. B. (2018). An investigation of the relationship between intercultural sensitivity and compassion in nurses. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 63, 38–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ayten, A. (2009). Prososyal Davranislarda Dindarlik ve Empatinin Rolü. Yayınlanmamış Doktora tezi: Marmara Universitesi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Başalan İz, F., & Bayık Temel, A. (2009). Cultural competency in nursing. Family and Society The Journal of Education, Culture and Research, 5(17), 51–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birol, L. (2005). Hemşirelik süreci. Hemsirelik Bakımında Sistematik Yaklasım. Etki Matbaacılık Yayıncılık Ltd., Şti. 7. Baskı. İzmir Turkey, 2005, 301–319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bramley, L., & Matiti, M. (2014). How does it really feel to be in my shoes? Patients’ experiences of compassion within nursing care and their perceptions of developing compassionate nurses. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 23(19–20), 2790–2799.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bulduk, S., Keçeci, A., & Çelik, S. A. (2012). Rising trend in nursing: intercultural sensitivity. In K. Markey, P. White, & L. O’Connor (Eds.), Let’s learn together, let’s work together: challenges and solutions for transcultural health and social care. UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cetişli, N. E., Işik, G., Öztornaci, B. Ö., Ardahan, E., Uran, B. N. Ö., Top, E. D., et al. (2016). Intercultural sensitivity of nursing students according to their empathy level. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi (İKÇÜSBFD), 1(1), 27–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Çevik, H. (2018). Yabancı Uyruklu Hastalara Bakim Veren Hemşirelerin Empati Düzeylerine Göre Kültürlerarası Duyarlılıkları. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü: Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Gaziantep Üniversitesi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, G. M., & Starosta, W. J. (2000). The development and validation of the intercultural sensitivity scale. Human Communication, 3(1), 3–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, J., & Wang, Y. (2015). Cultural competence experiences which Chinese nurses have in Finland. Degree Programme in Nursing Bachelor’s Thesis Laurea University of Applied Sciences

  • De Beer, J., & Chipps, J. (2014). A survey of cultural competence of critical care nurses in KwaZulu-Natal. Southern African Journal of Critical Care, 30(2), 50–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dewar, B., & Nolan, M. (2013). Caring about caring: developing a model to implement compassionate relationship centred care in an older people care setting. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 50(9), 1247–1258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dikmen, Y., Aksakal, K., & Yılmaz, D. K. (2016). An ınvestigation of cultural sensitivity of nurses in foreign patient care: A descriptive study in Turkey. International Journal of Health Sciences & Research, 6(6), 254–261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, M. K., Pierce, J. U., Rosenkoetter, M., Pacquiao, D., Callister, L. C., Hattar-Pollara, M., et al. (2011). Standards of practice for culturally competent nursing care: 2011 update. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 22(4), 317–333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Finfgeld-Connett, D. (2008). Meta-synthesis of caring in nursing. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17(2), 196–204.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Friedemann, M. L., Pagan-Coss, H., & Mayorga, C. (2008). The workings of a multicultural research team. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 19(3), 266–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hasankahyaoğlu, H. R. (2008). Dindarlık empati ilişkisi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimleri Enstitüsü: Doktora tezi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Høye, S., & Severinsson, E. (2008). Intensive care nurses’ encounters with multicultural families in Norway: an exploratory study. Intensive & Critical Care Nursing, 24(6), 338–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karagöz, İ. (2014), Allah, İnsan ve Merhamet: Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Yayınları.

  • Karakaş, A. C. (2014). Gerçeklik terapisi yönelimli dini başa çıkma psikoeğitim programının affetme esnekliği, empati ve stresle başa çıkma üzerindeki etkisi. Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Sakarya University, Institute of Social Sciences, Sakarya.

  • Kürtüncü, M., Arslan, N., Çatalçam, S., Yapıcı, G., & Hırçın, G. (2018). Association between cross-cultural sensitivities and socio-demographic characteristics and empathy levels of nurses working at inpatient treatment institutions Turkish. Journal of Research & Development in Nursing, 20(1), 44–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leininger, M. (2002). Culture care theory: A major contribution to advance transcultural nursing knowledge and practices. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 13(3), 189–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meydanlioglu, A., Arıkan, F., & Gözüm, S. (2015). Cultural sensitivity levels of university students receiving education in health disciplines. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 20(5), 1195–1204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onay, A. (2000). Religious attitudes and Muslim identity, with reference to Turkish university students (Doctoral dissertation, University of Leeds).

  • Öztürk, E., & Öztaş, D. (2012). Transkültürel hemşirelik. Journal of Life Sciences, 1(1), 293–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandey, S. K., Cantor, J. C., & Lloyd, K. (2014). Immigrant health care access and the affordable care act. Public Administration Review, 74(6), 749–759.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parlar Kılıc, S., Büyükkaya Besen, D., Tokem, Y., Fadıloglu, C., & Karadag, G. (2014). An analysis of the cultural problems encountered during caregiving by the nurses working in two different regions of Turkey. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 20(3), 310–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Portes, A., Fernández-Kelly, P., & Light, D. (2012). Life on the edge: immigrants confront the American health system. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 35(1), 3–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prosen, M. (2015). Introducing transcultural nursing education: Implementation of transcultural nursing in the postgraduate nursing curriculum. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 149–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Senol, V., Unalan, D., & Cetinkaya, F. (2004). Kayseri Ilinde Halk Ebeligi ile Ilgili Geleneksel Uygulamalar. (Traditional midwifery in the city of Kayseri.). Klinik Gelisim, 17, 47–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seviğ, Ü., & Tanrıverdi, G. (2012). Kültürlerarası Hemşirelik (pp. 95–106). İstanbul: İstanbul Tıp Kitapevi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanrıverdi, G. (2015). Hemşirelerin Kültürel Yeterli Bakım İçin Uygulama Standartlarına Yaklaşımları. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(3), 37–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Temel Bayık, A. (2008). Kültürlerarasi (Çok Kültürlü) Hemşirelik Eğitimi. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 11(2), 92–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Üstün, E. (2011). Factors affecting teacher candidates' intercultural sensitivity and ethnocentrism levels. Unpublished master’s thesis.

  • Waite, R., & Calamaro, C. J. (2010). Cultural competence: A systemic challenge to nursing education, knowledge exchange, and the knowledge development process. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 46(1), 74–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yakar, H. K., & Alpar, S. E. (2018). Intercultural communication competence of nurses providing care for patients from different cultures. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 11(3), 1743–1755.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yilmaz, M. (2011). Holistik Bakimin Bir Boyutu: Spiritualite, Doğasi ve Hemşirelikle Ilişkisi. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(2), 61–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yilmaz, M., & Okyay, N. (2009). Hemşirelerin Maneviyat ve Manevi Bakima İlişkin Görüşleri. Turkish Journal of Research & Development in Nursing, 11(3), 42–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yilmaz, M., Toksoy, S., Direk, Z. D., Bezirgan, S., & Boylu, M. (2017). Cultural sensitivity among clinical nurses: A descriptive study. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 49(2), 153–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank all participants for engaging in this study. The authors are grateful to Duygu Ispinar for proofreading the manuscript.

Funding

No financial support was received by any of the authors for the research of this article

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ayse Berivan Bakan.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors report no actual or potential conflicts of interest.

Informed Consent

People who accepted to participate in the study were informed about the study, and their written consent was obtained prior to the study

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bakan, A.B., Yıldız, M. An Investigation of the Relationship Between Intercultural Sensitivity and Religious Orientation Among Nurses. J Relig Health 60, 178–187 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01007-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01007-6

Keywords

Navigation