Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Denver Religious Leaders’ Vaccine Attitudes, Practices, and Congregational Experiences

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Religion and Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Religious vaccine exemptions are widely available in America and increased in the past decade for unclear reasons. Religious leaders strive to influence their congregants’ attitudes and practices. We sought to describe Denver religious leaders’ vaccine attitudes, practices, and congregational experiences using a cross-sectional online survey. The response rate was 33% (109/334). Most respondents were Protestant, White, male, parents; 42% believed the Bible contained themes supportive of vaccination, 25% were vaccine hesitant, and only 10% had addressed vaccines in their congregations. Vaccine-hesitant religious leaders’ attitudes and practices differed from those of non-hesitant leaders. Study implications and future research avenues are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alper, B. A., & Sandstrom, A. (2016). If the U.S. had 100 people: Charting Americans’ religious affiliations. Pew Research Forum. http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/11/14/if-the-u-s-had-100-people-charting-americans-religious-affiliations/

  • Anshel, M. H., & Smith, M. (2014). The role of religious leaders in promoting healthy habits in religious institutions. Journal of Religion and Health, 53(4), 1046–1059.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, M. H. (1974). The health belief model and personal health behavior. Ann Arbor: C. B. Slack.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boggavarapu, S., Sullivan, K., Schamel, J. T., & Frew, P. M. (2014). Factors associated with seasonal influenza immunization among Church-going Older African Americans. Vaccine, 32(52), 7085–7090.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Carson, P. J., & Flood, A. T. (2017). Catholic social teaching and the duty to vaccinate. American Journal of Bioethics, 17(4), 36–43.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dempsey, A. F., Singer, D., Butchart, A., Davis, M., & Freed, G. L. (2011). Alternative vaccination schedule preferences among parents of young children. Pediatrics, 128(5), 848–856.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, P. M. (2002). Ripley’s K function. Encyclopedia of Environmetrics, 3, 1796–1803.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grabenstein, J. D. (2013). What the World’s religions teach, applied to vaccines and immune globulins. Vaccine, 31(16), 2011–2023.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grammich, C., Hadaway, K., Houseal, R., et al. (2010). 2010 U.S. religion census: Religious congregations & membership study. http://www.rcms2010.org/index.php.

  • Gust, D. A., Darling, N., Kennedy, A., & Schwartz, B. (2008). Parents with doubts about vaccines: Which vaccines. Pediatrics, 122(4), 718–725.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, V., Banerjee, E., Kenyon, C., et al. (2017). Measles Outbreak—Minnesota April–May 2017. Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Reports, 66, 713–717.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harmsen, I. A., Doorman, G. G., Mollema, L., Ruiter, R. A. C., Kok, G., & de Melker, H. E. (2013). Parental information-seeking behaviour in childhood vaccinations. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1219.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, P. A., Taylor, R., Thielke, R., Payne, J., Gonzalez, N., & Conde, J. G. (2009). Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap)—A metadata driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 42(2), 377–381.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hudson Valley Health Coalition. (2015). Tzim Gezint.

  • Jarrett, C., Wilson, R., O’Leary, M., Eckersberger, E., Larson, H. J., et al. (2015). Strategies for addressing vaccine hesitancy—a systematic review. Vaccine, 33(34), 4180–4190.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, W. (1834). Memoirs of the life, ministry, and writings of the Rev. Rowland Hill, M.A. London: John Bennett.

  • Jones, A. M., Omer, S. B., Bednarczyk, R. A., Halsey, N. A., Moulton, L. H., Salmon, D. (2012). Parents’ source of vaccine information and impact on vaccine attitudes, beliefs, and nonmedical exemptions. Advances in Preventive Medicine, pp 1–8

  • Kennedy, A., Basket, M., & Sheedy, K. (2011). Vaccine attitudes, concerns, and information sources reported by parents of young children: Results from the 2009 HealthStyles survey. Pediatrics, 127(Suppl), S92–S99.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koppaka, R. (1999). Ten great public health achievements—United States, 2001–2010. JAMA, 48(12), 36–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lai, Y. K., Nadeau, J., McNutt, L. A., & Shaw, J. (2014). Variation in exemptions to school immunization requirements among New York State private and public schools. Vaccine, 32(52), 7070–7076.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Larson, H. J., de Figueiredo, A., Xiahong, Z., et al. (2016). The state of vaccine confidence 2016: Global insights through a 67-country survey. EbioMedicine, 12, 295–301.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Larson, H. J., Jarrett, C., Eckersberger, E., Smith, D. M. D., & Paterson, P. (2014). Understanding vaccine hesitancy around vaccines and vaccination from a global perspective: A systematic review of published literature, 2007-2012. Vaccine, 32(19), 2150–2159.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mellerson, J. L., Maxwell, C. B., Knighton, C. L., Kriss, J. L., Seither, R., & Black, C. L. (2018). Vaccination coverage for selected vaccines and exemption rates among children in kindergarten—United States, 2017–2018 school year. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 67(40), 1115–1122.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Nasiru, S. G., Aliyu, G. G., Gasasira, A., et al. (2012). Breaking community barriers to polio vaccination in northern Nigeria: The impact of a grass roots mobilization campaign. Pathogens and Global Health, 106, 166–171.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Omer, S. B., Richards, J. L., Ward, M., & Bednarczyk, R. (2012). Vaccination policies and rates of exemption from immunization, 2005–2011. The New England Journal of Medicine, 367(12), 1170–1171.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Opel, D. J., Taylor, J. A., Mangione-Smith, R., et al. (2011a). Development of a survey to identify vaccine-hesitant parents. Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics, 7(4), 419–425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Opel, D. J., Taylor, J. A., Mangione-Smith, R., et al. (2011b). Validity and reliability of a survey to identify vaccine-hesitant parents. Vaccine, 29(38), 6598–6605.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Opel, D. J., Taylor, J. A., Zhou, C., Catz, S., Myaing, M., & Mangione-Smith, R. (2013). The relationship between parent attitudes about childhood vaccines survey scores and future child immunization status: a validation study. JAMA Pediatrics, 167(11), 1065–1071.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, T. C. (2017). Vaccine rejection and hesitancy: A review and call to action. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 4(3), 1–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Srivastav, A., Williams, W. W., Santibanez, T. A., et al. (2016). National early-season flu vaccination coverage, United States, November 2016. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/fluvaxview/nifs-estimates-nov2016.htm.

  • Stengle, J. (2013). Measles cases put Texas megachurch under scrutiny. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/measles-cases-put-texas-megachurch-under-scrutiny/2013/08/31/6dfa8e1e-128a-11e3-bdf6-e4fc677d94a1_story.html?utm_term=.0db07ad2e2f2.

  • Strelitz, B., Gritton, J., Klein, E. J., et al. (2017). Parental vaccine hesitancy and acceptance of seasonal influenza vaccine in the pediatric emergency department. Vaccine, 33(15), 1802–1807.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Congregational Membership Reports (2017). The association of religion data archives. http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/.

  • Wallace, G., Redd, S., Rota, J., Rota, P., Bellini, W., & Lebo, E. (2013). Measles—United States, January 1–August 24, 2013. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 62(36), 741–743.

    PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, S. E., Morgan, A., Opel, D. J., Edwards, K., Weinberg, S., & Rothman, R. (2016). Screening tool predicts future underimmunization among a pediatric practice in tennessee. Clinical Pediatrics, 55(6), 537–542.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J. T. B., & Nussbaum, A. M. (2018). Minister to their instruction: Revisiting the minister-vaccinator rowland hill. Pediatrics, 142, e20181021.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. (2013). The guide to tailoring immunization programmes. http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/communicable-diseases/poliomyelitis/publications/2013/guide-to-tailoring-immunization-programmes

Download references

Funding

This study was funded by an American Academy of Pediatrics Resident Research Grant, 2016–2017.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joshua T. B. Williams.

Ethics declarations

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Williams, J.T.B., O’Leary, S.T. Denver Religious Leaders’ Vaccine Attitudes, Practices, and Congregational Experiences. J Relig Health 58, 1356–1367 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00800-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00800-2

Keywords

Navigation