Abstract
In response to the December 26, 2004 tsunami in Southeast Asia, a method of treating trauma with group therapy, called Council, was introduced to Sri Lankan para-professionals working for Sarvodaya, a local non-governmental organization, by American psychotherapists associated with Heart Circle Sangha, a Zen Buddhist temple in New Jersey. Working together, Americans and Sri Lankans incorporated meditation, mindfulness and culturally congruent spiritual ritual that made the group process acceptable and healing to the survivors who were Buddhist, Muslim, Hindu and Christian.
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Hoeberichts, J.H. Teaching Council in Sri Lanka: A Post Disaster, Culturally Sensitive and Spiritual Model of Group Process. J Relig Health 51, 390–401 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-010-9358-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-010-9358-3
Keywords
- Post disaster
- Trauma
- Group psychotherapy
- Sri Lanka
- Southeast Asia
- Multi-ethnic
- Multireligious
- Spiritual
- Meditation
- Mindfulness
- Buddhist
- Muslim
- Christian
- Hindu
- Training local para-professional counselors
- Sensitive to differences between eastern and western cultures
- Rituals of religion
- Eye contact
- War trauma
- Transgenerational transmission of trauma
- Tsunami
- Group therapy
- Group process
- Disaster
- Loss
- Grief
- Defenses
- Ritual
- Dissociative fainting