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Theory in Religion, Aging, and Health: An Overview

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Abstract

This paper provides an overview of theory in religion, aging, and health. It offers both a primer on theory and a roadmap for researchers. Four “tenses” of theory are described—distinct ways that theory comes into play in this field: grand theory, mid-range theory, use of theoretical models, and positing of constructs which mediate or moderate putative religious effects. Examples are given of both explicit and implicit uses of theory. Sources of theory for this field are then identified, emphasizing perspectives of sociologists and psychologists, and discussion is given to limitations of theory. Finally, reflections are offered as to why theory matters.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Studies of Religion, Baylor University, One Bear Place # 97236, Waco, TX, 76798, USA

    Jeff Levin

  2. School of Public Health and School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

    Linda M. Chatters

  3. School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

    Robert Joseph Taylor

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  1. Jeff Levin
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  2. Linda M. Chatters
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  3. Robert Joseph Taylor
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Correspondence to Jeff Levin.

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Levin, J., Chatters, L.M. & Taylor, R.J. Theory in Religion, Aging, and Health: An Overview. J Relig Health 50, 389–406 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-009-9319-x

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