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A Study on the Determinants of Undergraduates’ Procrastination: Social Addiction, Negative Emotion as Mediators and Mindfulness as Moderator

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Abstract

The study aims to examine the role of perceived stress, social addiction, and negative emotions on procrastination among undergraduate students in Vietnam. The results among 1000 undergraduate students showed that perceived stress was positively associated with procrastination, social addiction, and negative emotions. In addition, students’ procrastination was positively and significantly influenced by both social addiction and negative emotions, which in turn substantially mediated the link between stress and procrastination. Moreover, the results revealed that students’ mindfulness moderated the influence of stress on both social addiction and negative emotions. This research offers significant contributions for academics and practitioners to lessen academic-related procrastination among undergraduate students.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Associate Professor Tan Vo-Thanh, Professor Mohammad Soliman, who gave us insightful comments on the manuscript.

Funding

The authors received no external financial support for the research.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Nguyen Ngoc Thao Chau and Minh Anh Quang Tran designed the study, analyzed the data, wrote the introduction, methodology and results, limitations, and revised the manuscript. Shikha Kukreti wrote parts of the introduction. Dai-Long Ngo-Hoang revised the manuscript.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Minh Anh Quang Tran or Nguyen Ngoc Thao Chau.

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Ethical Approval

All procedures have been approved by Vietnam National University – Ho Chi Minh City Campus in Ben Tre, Vietnam with number CBT-T2022-06 and have been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.

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Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Tran, M.A.Q., Chau, N.N.T., Kukreti, S. et al. A Study on the Determinants of Undergraduates’ Procrastination: Social Addiction, Negative Emotion as Mediators and Mindfulness as Moderator. J Rat-Emo Cognitive-Behav Ther (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-024-00554-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-024-00554-1

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