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Cross-Language Recall Abilities in Balanced Bilinguals: An Exploratory Study

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Abstract

Recall deals with the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information. Bilinguals have greater flexibility for recall as the person will have multiple language choices to come out with the target word. In other words, a bilingual will have more lexical choices to retrieve the target word. The current study investigates cross-language recall abilities in balanced bilinguals. A cohort group of participants were divided into three subgroups. The first sub-group of participants was asked to recall in second language while the stimuli/ target words were presented in the first language. The second group of participants was asked to recall in their first language while the stimuli/target words were presented in the second language. The third group of participants was allowed to carry out a free recall task. The descriptive analysis backed by statistical analysis revealed no significant difference between three groups suggesting that balanced bilinguals would have greater cognitive flexibility resulting in superior cross-language recall abilities in this population.

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Acknowledgements

We want to express our gratitude towards Dr. M Pushpavathi, Director of All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, for her invaluable support and guidance.

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No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.

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Conceptualization, Writing- review, and editing: Dr. Abhishek B. P; Methodology, Formal Analysis, and Investigation, Writing and original draft preparation: Urvi Mahajani, Rinku Karathiya;

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Correspondence to Urvi Shantanu Mahajani.

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The authors of the present study declare no conflict of interest. The authors have no competing interests to declare relevant to this article’s content.

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The study followed the Declaration of Helsinki Ethical Guidelines. Prior consent was taken from the participants to take part in the study and publish the data acquired.

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Mahajani, U.S., Karathiya, R. & B. P, A. Cross-Language Recall Abilities in Balanced Bilinguals: An Exploratory Study. J Psycholinguist Res 52, 2135–2142 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-023-09994-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-023-09994-9

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