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Motivation as an Axiological Factor in Learning Chinese

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Abstract

Motivation and a positive attitude play a decisive role in learning any foreign language. This study aims to investigate the motivation behind learning Chinese language in Central Asia and Russia and to identify the main problems related to mastering this language in those countries. The study draws on an anonymous questionnaire survey involving students and multiple oral interviews with Chinese language learners and teachers. The information was collected and analyzed manually by the researchers. The resulting statistical data was generated in Microsoft Excel and then presented as charts and tables. Through a student survey and teacher interviews, the study identified the long-term and short-term motivators for learning Chinese language, namely study (5%), cultural interest (7%), friendship (15%), cross-border communication (20%), travel intentions (25%), and greater employment opportunities (28%). The most common reason for learning the language was a desire to work in China (28%), and the least popular one was to study there (5%). Teachers defined motivation as a major challenge in teaching Chinese language (79%). According to teachers, learners with low motivation and unmotivated individuals are hardly responding to what happens in the classroom. The results of the study may be used as a platform for further research in education, teaching, psychology and linguistics.

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This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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Correspondence to Dinara Turkpenova.

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This research has no conflict of interests.

Research Involving Human Participants

The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles approved by the Ethics Committee of Orenburg State University (Protocol No 2 of 13.09.2021).

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All participants were preliminarily invited by e-mail and agreed to participate in the experiment. Their personal data was not collected or used.

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The research was approved at the Department of General and Professional Pedagogy, Institute of Social and Humanitarian Innovations and Mass Media, Orenburg State University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.

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Turkpenova, D. Motivation as an Axiological Factor in Learning Chinese. J Psycholinguist Res 52, 1559–1570 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-023-09963-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-023-09963-2

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