Abstract
In this study, a facile hydrothermal method was used to prepare Fe3O4/MIL-101 composite as a photocatalyst. The resulting composite was characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms, thermal analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and UV–Vis diffuse reflection spectroscopy. The Fe3O4/MIL-101 composite possesses a large surface area and mesoporous structure and exhibits a good photocatalytic activity for the MB degradation in the visible light region. A kinetic model for dye degradation over this heterogeneous catalyst was proposed by combining the parameters of the Langmuir isotherms and the kinetics of the unimolecular reaction. The proposed model fixes well with the experimental data. The mechanism of MB photocatalytic degradation is also addressed. The catalyst is stable after three recycles, which makes it a potential candidate for environmental restoration.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Safajou, H. Khojasteh, M. Salavati-Niasari, S. Mortazavi-Derazkola, Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of dyes over graphene/Pd/TiO2 nanocomposites: TiO2 nanowires versus TiO2 nanoparticles. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 498, 423–432 (2017)
M. Ghanbari, M. Salavati-Niasari, Tl4CdI6 nanostructures: facile sonochemical synthesis and photocatalytic activity for removal of organic dyes. Inorg. Chem. 57, 11443–11455 (2018)
M. Ghanbari, F. Ansari, M. Salavati-Niasari, Simple synthesis-controlled fabrication of thallium cadmium iodide nanostructures via a novel route and photocatalytic investigation in degradation of toxic dyes. Inorgan. Chim. Acta 455, 88–97 (2017)
S. Zinatloo-Ajabshir, M. Salavati-Niasari, M. Hamadanian, Praseodymium oxide nanostructures: novel solvent-less preparation, characterization and investigation of their optical and photocatalytic properties. RSC Adv. 5, 33792–33800 (2015)
S. Zinatloo-Ajabshir, M. Salavati-Niasari, Nanocrystalline Pr6O11: synthesis, characterization, optical and photocatalytic properties. New J. Chem. 39, 3948–3955 (2015)
S. Zinatloo-Ajabshir, M. Salavati-Niasari, Facile route to synthesize zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) nanostructures: structural, optical and photocatalytic studies. J. Mol. Liq. 216, 545–551 (2016)
S. Zinatloo-Ajabshir, M.S. Morassaei, M. Salavati-Niasari, Facile fabrication of Dy2Sn2O72 nanocomposites as an effective photocatalyst for degradation and removal of organic contaminants. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 497, 298–308 (2017)
T. Tachikawa, J.R. Choi, M. Fujitsuka, T. Majima, MOF-5 Tachikawa.pdf, J. Phys. Chem, C 112, 14090–14101 (2008)
G. Férey, C. Mellot-Draznieks, C. Serre, F. Millange, J. Dutour, S. Surblé, I. Margiolaki, A chromium terephthalate-based solid with unusually large pore volumes and surface area. Science 309, 2040–2042 (2005)
L.E. Kreno, K. Leong, O.K. Farha, M. Allendorf, R.P. Van Duyne, J.T. Hupp, Metal–organic framework materials as chemical sensors. Chem. Rev. 112, 1105–1125 (2012)
H.B.T. Jeazet, C. Staudt, C. Janiak, A method for increasing permeability in O2/N2 separation with mixed-matrix membranes made of water-stable MIL-101 and polysulfone. Chem. Commun. 48, 2140–2142 (2012)
A. Corma, H. García, F.X. Llabrés i Xamena, Engineering metal organic frameworks for heterogeneous catalysis. Chem. Rev. 110, 4606–4655 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1021/cr9003924
N.T.S. Phan, T.T. Nguyen, Q.H. Luu, L.T.L. Nguyen, Paal-Knorr reaction catalyzed by metal-organic framework IRMOF-3 as an efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst. J. Mol. Catal. A 363–364, 178–185 (2012)
K.S. Min, M.P. Suh, Silver(I)-polynitrile network solids for anion exchange: anion-induced transformation of supramolecular structure in the crystalline state. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 6834–6840 (2000)
P.N. Dave, L.V. Chopda, Application of iron oxide nanomaterials for the removal of heavy metals. J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 1–14 (2014)
T. Wang, P. Zhao, N. Lu, H. Chen, C. Zhang, X. Hou, Facile fabrication of Fe3O4/MIL-101(Cr) for effective removal of acid red 1 and orange G from aqueous solution. Chem. Eng. J. 101, 1–50 (2016)
X. Yue, W. Guo, X. Li, H. Zhou, R. Wang, Core-shell Fe3O4@ MIL-101(Fe) composites as heterogeneous catalysts of persulfate activation for the removal of acid orange 7. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 101, 1629–1658 (2016)
K. Folens, K. Leus, N.R. Nicomel, M. Meledina, S. Turner, G. Van Tendeloo, G. Du Laing, P. Van Der Voort, Fe3O4@MIL-101—a selective and regenerable adsorbent for the removal of as species from water. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2016, 4395–4401 (2016)
M. Saikia, D. Bhuyan, L. Saikia, Facile synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles on metal organic framework MIL-101(Cr): characterization and catalytic activity. New J. Chem. 39, 64–67 (2015)
Z.W. Jiang, Y.F.L. Fu Qiang Dai, C.Z. Huang, Facile synthesis of Fe3O4/MIL-101(Fe) composite with enhanced catalytic performance. RSC Adv. 1, 1–3 (2016)
L. Shen, S. Liang, W. Wu, R. Liang, L. Wu, CdS-decorated UiO–66(NH2) nanocomposites fabricated by a facile photodeposition process: an efficient and stable visible-light-driven photocatalyst for selective oxidation of alcohols. J. Mater. Chem. A 1, 11473–11482 (2013)
Y. Xu, Q. Chen, H. Yang, M. Lv, Q. He, X. Liu, F. Wei, Enhanced photodegradation of Rhodamine B under visible light by N-K2Ti4O9/MIL-101 composite. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 36, 115–123 (2015)
L. Wang, L. Zan, WO3 in suit embed into MIL-101 for enhancement charge carrier separation of photocatalyst. Sci. Rep. 9, 4860–4872 (2019)
T. Zhou, G. Zhang, H. Zhang, H. Yang, P. Ma, X. Li, X. Qiu, G. Liu, Highly efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B by a novel Z-scheme Ag3 PO4/MIL-101/NiFe2O4 composite. Catal. Sci. Technol. 8, 2402–2416 (2018)
D. Ding, Z. Jiang, Q. Ouyang, L. Wang, Y. Zhang, L. Zan, Enhanced photocatalytic activity and mechanism insight of MnOx/MIL-101. J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng. 82, 226–232 (2018)
M. Lv, H. Yang, Y. Xu, Q. Chen, X. Liu, F. Wei, Improving the visible light photocatalytic activities of Bi25FeO40/MIL-101/PTH via polythiophene wrapping. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 3, 1003–1008 (2015)
A.E. Greenberg, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, 1985)
L. Shen, S. Liang, W. Wu, R. Liang, L. Wu, Multifunctional NH2-mediated zirconium metal–organic framework as an efficient visible-light-driven photocatalyst for selective oxidation of alcohols and reduction of aqueous Cr(vi). Dalt. Trans. 42, 13649–13657 (2013)
T. Van Vu, H. Kosslick, A. Schulz, J. Harloff, E. Paetzold, M. Schneider, J. Radnik, N. Steinfeldt, G. Fulda, U. Kragl, Selective hydroformylation of olefins over the rhodium supported large porous metal-organic framework MIL-101. Appl. Catal. A 468, 410–417 (2013)
S.M. Hosseinpour-Mashkani, F. Mohandes, M. Salavati-Niasari, K. Venkateswara-Rao, Microwave-assisted synthesis and photovoltaic measurements of CuInS2 nanoparticles prepared by using metal-organic precursors. Mater. Res. Bull. 47, 3148–3159 (2012)
M. Salavati-Niasari, F. Soofivand, A. Sobhani-Nasab, M. Shakouri-Arani, A. Yeganeh Faal, S. Bagheri, Synthesis, characterization, and morphological control of ZnTiO3 nanoparticles through sol-gel processes and its photocatalyst application. Adv. Powder Technol. 27, 2066–2075 (2016)
H. Ait Ahsaine, A. El Jaouhari, A. Slassi, M. Ezahri, A. Benlhachemi, B. Bakiz, F. Guinneton, J.R. Gavarri, Electronic band structure and visible-light photocatalytic activity of Bi2WO6: elucidating the effect of lutetium doping. RSC Adv. 6, 101105–101114 (2016)
Y. Xu, M. Lv, H. Yang, Q. Chen, X. Liu, F. Wei, BiVO4/MIL-101 composite having the synergistically enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity. RSC Adv. 5, 43473–43479 (2015)
K. Fujihara, S. Izumi, T. Ohno, M. Matsumura, Time-resolved photoluminescence of particulate TiO2 photocatalysts suspended in aqueous solutions. J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 132, 99–104 (2000)
M. Ghanbari, S. Gholamrezaei, M. Salavati-Niasari, Ag2CdI4: synthesis, characterization and investigation the strain lattice and grain size. J. Alloys Compd. 667, 115–122 (2016)
A. Jarrah, S. Farhadi, K6P2W18O62 encapsulated into magnetic Fe3O4/MIL-101 (Cr) metal-organic framework: a novel magnetically recoverable nanoporous adsorbent for ultrafast treatment of aqueous organic pollutants. RSC Adv. 8, 37976–37992 (2018)
L. Nirumand, S. Farhadi, A. Zabardasti, A. Khataee, Copper ferrite nanoparticles supported on MIL-101/reduced graphene oxide as an efficient and recyclable sonocatalyst. J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng. 93, 674–685 (2018)
F. Motahari, M.R. Mozdianfard, F. Soofivand, M. Salavati-Niasari, NiO nanostructures: synthesis, characterization and photocatalyst application in dye wastewater treatment. RSC Adv. 4, 27654–27660 (2014)
I. Langmuir, The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 40, 1361–1403 (1918)
H. Fan, X. Zhao, J. Yang, X. Shan, L. Yang, Y. Zhang, X. Li, M. Gao, ZnO-graphene composite for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye. Catal. Commun. 29, 29–34 (2012)
Y. Wang, R. Shi, J. Lin, Y. Zhu, Significant photocatalytic enhancement in methylene blue degradation of TiO2 photocatalysts via graphene-like carbon in situ hybridization. Appl. Catal. B 100, 179–183 (2010)
P. Du, A. Bueno-López, M. Verbaas, A.R. Almeida, M. Makkee, J.A. Moulijn, G. Mul, The effect of surface OH-population on the photocatalytic activity of rare earth-doped P25-TiO2 in methylene blue degradation. J. Catal. 260, 75–80 (2008)
A. Houas, H. Lachheb, M. Ksibi, E. Elaloui, C. Guillard, J.M. Herrmann, Photocatalytic degradation pathway of methylene blue in water. Appl. Catal. B 31, 145–157 (2001)
F. Jiang, T. Yan, H. Chen, A. Sun, C. Xu, X. Wang, A g-C3 N4 -CdS composite catalyst with high visible-light-driven catalytic activity and photostability for methylene blue degradation. Appl. Surf. Sci. 295, 164–172 (2014)
T.J. Whang, M.T. Hsieh, H.H. Chen, Visible-light photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue with laser-induced Ag/ZnO nanoparticles. Appl. Surf. Sci. 258, 2796–2801 (2012)
J.Z. Kong, A.D. Li, X.Y. Li, H.F. Zhai, W.Q. Zhang, Y.P. Gong, H. Li, D. Wu, Photo-degradation of methylene blue using Ta-doped ZnO nanoparticle. J. Solid State Chem. 183, 1359–1364 (2010)
Y. Wang, Y. Zhang, Z. Jiang, G. Jiang, Z. Zhao, Q. Wu, Y. Liu, Q. Xu, A. Duan, C. Xu, Controlled fabrication and enhanced visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen production of Au@CdS/MIL-101 heterostructure. Appl. Catal. B 185, 307–314 (2016)
D. Channei, Fe3O4/SiO2/CeO2 core-shell magnetic nanoparticles as photocatalyst. Environ. Sci. (2014) 1–9. http://environment.scientific-journal.com
H. Seema, K.C. Kemp, V. Chandra, K.S. Kim, Graphene–SnO2 composites for highly efficient photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue under sunlight. Nanotechnology 355705, 1–8 (2012)
A. Elaziouti, Preparation and characterization of p–n heterojunction CuBi2O4/CeO2 and its photocatalytic activities under UVA light irradiation. J. King Saud. Univ. Sci. 27, 120–135 (2015)
Acknowledgements
This research was sponsored by Hue University under Decision No. 1208/QĐ-DHH.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Thanh, H.T.M., Tu, N.T.T., Hung, N.P. et al. Magnetic iron oxide modified MIL-101 composite as an efficient visible-light-driven photocatalyst for methylene blue degradation. J Porous Mater 26, 1699–1712 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-019-00767-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-019-00767-1