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Modification of inorganic porous materials as gene vectors: an overview

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Abstract

The use of porous materials as gene vectors is becoming more important and striking than their traditional uses in catalysis and separation. This article highlights recent advances in the modification of typical inorganic porous materials which are specifically and necessarily conducted for their uses as gene vectors. Literature survey indicates that carbon nanotubes, layered double hydroxides, mesoporous silica and carbon nanoparticles and the related hierarchical materials have received particular attention in recent years. Though these inorganic porous materials have high surface area and porosity, to choose surface modification judiciously is often required for improving their performances in the loading of genes, targeted delivery and controlled release of genes. Major modification methods are adsorption or grafting of other molecules onto the surface of these inorganic porous materials. In addition, modification by adding magnetic nanoparticles to the porous materials has been investigated. Nevertheless, thus far most studies on the modification have aimed merely at the improvement of the loading, the delivery and the release of gene. Exact biocompatibility and in vivo therapy effectiveness remains elusive and are still in question.

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Acknowledgments

The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Scientific Foundation of China (21373185), the Distinguished Young Scholar Grants from the Natural Scientific Foundation of Zhejiang Province (ZJNSF, R4100436), ZJNSF (LQ12B03004), Zhejiang “151 Talents Project”, and the projects (2010C14013 and 2009R50020-12) from Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Provincial Government and the financial support by the open fund from breeding base of state key laboratory of green chemistry and synthesis technology and the open fund from Key Laboratory of Clay Minerals of the Ministry of Land and Resources, China. CHZ conceived the work. FGL drafted the manuscript and CHZ made substantial corrections. All other coauthors provided assistance during the work.

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  1. Research Group for Advanced Materials and Sustainable Catalysis (AMSC), College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People’s Republic of China

    Feng Guo Liu, Li Zhi Zhao, Ning An, Dong Shen Tong, Wei Hua Yu & Chun Hui Zhou

  2. The Institute for Agriculture and the Environment, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia

    Chun Hui Zhou

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  1. Feng Guo Liu
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  2. Li Zhi Zhao
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  3. Ning An
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Correspondence to Chun Hui Zhou.

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Liu, F.G., Zhao, L.Z., An, N. et al. Modification of inorganic porous materials as gene vectors: an overview. J Porous Mater 22, 927–937 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-015-9966-0

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