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Diatoms reveal complex spatial and temporal patterns of recent limnological change in West Greenland

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Abstract

Diatoms in sediment cores were analysed across a range of stratigraphic resolutions along a transect of 23 lakes spanning the ice-free margin of the west coast of Greenland (~67°N), to explore spatial and temporal patterns of recent (last ~150 years) environmental change in the region. These records display heterogeneous lake development trajectories over the last several centuries. Estimates of species composition turnover (beta-diversity) since 1850 AD are among the lowest for lakes in the Arctic, and are comparable to “unimpacted” reference lakes from temperate regions. Most of the change that occurred in West Greenland lakes pre-dates potential industrial anthropogenic effects, while post-1850 change is well within the natural range of variability for these systems. Nonetheless, a spatial pattern in core “top–bottom” changes is apparent across the transect: lakes in the arid interior of the region, adjacent to the ice sheet, and those with higher pH, register greater change than those in the more maritime climate of the coast. This suggests that climate plays an indirect role in the recent development of these lakes, and that recent anthropogenic forcing has not yet exceeded major ecological thresholds in this region.

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Acknowledgments

This research was supported by Ontario Graduate Scholarships (OGS) and Northern Science Training Programme (NSTP) grants to B. Perren, as well as a QPALCLIM Marie Curie Training Fellowship at the University of Bergen under the supervision of H.J.B. Birks. We also acknowledge the support of NSERC grants to M. Douglas, and Danish Natural Science Research Council grants to N.J. Anderson. The manuscript was greatly improved by the comments of A.P. Wolfe and two anonymous reviewers.

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  1. Marianne S. V. Douglas

    Present address: Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, 8625-112 Street, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G-2E1

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Geology, University of Toronto, 22 Russell Street, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5S-3B1

    Bianca B. Perren & Marianne S. V. Douglas

  2. Department of Geography, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11-3TU, Leicestershire, UK

    N. John Anderson

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  1. Bianca B. Perren
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Correspondence to Bianca B. Perren.

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Perren, B.B., Douglas, M.S.V. & Anderson, N.J. Diatoms reveal complex spatial and temporal patterns of recent limnological change in West Greenland. J Paleolimnol 42, 233–247 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-008-9273-8

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