Abstract
Contributions of the evolutionarily conserved A16Leu and B17Leu to insulin foldability were characterized by evaluating folding properties of single-chain insulin analogs. The results showed A16Leu had much more significant effects on the foldability of insulin than B17Leu.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- PIP:
-
Porcine insulin precursor in which B30Ala and A1Gly of porcine insulin are linked together by a dipeptide, Ala-Lys
- GSH:
-
Reduced glutathione
- GSSG:
-
Oxidized glutathione
- EDTA:
-
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- HPLC:
-
High performance liquid chromatography
- TFA:
-
Trifluoroacetic acid
- PAGE:
-
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
- UV:
-
Ultraviolet
- CD:
-
Circular dichroism
- NMR:
-
Nuclear magnetic resonance
References
Anfinsen CA (1973) Science 181:223–230
Baker EN, Blundell TL, Cutfield JF, Cutfield SM, Dodson EJ, Dodson GG, Hodgkin DMC, Hubbard RE, Isaacs NW, Reynolds CD, Sakabe K, Sakabe N, Vijayan NM (1988) Phil Trans R Soc Lond B319:369–456
Weiss MA, Hua QX, Frank BH, Lynch C, Shoelson SE (1991) Biochemistry 30:7373–7389
Roy M, Lee RWK, Brange J, Dunn MF (1990) J Biol Chem 265:5448–5453
Wang CC, Tsou CL (1991) Trends Biochem Sci 16:279–281
Derewenda U, Derewenda Z, Dodson EJ, Dodson GG, Bing XG, Markussen J (1991) J Mol Biol 220:425–433
Zhang YS, Hu HM, Cai RR, Feng YM, Zhu SQ, He QB, Tang YH, Xu MH, Xu YG, Liu B, Liang ZH (1996) Sci China (Series C) 39:225–233
Qiao ZS, Guo ZY, Feng YM (2001) Biochemistry 40:2662–2668
Guo ZY, Feng YM (2001) Biol Chem 382:443–448
Guo ZY, Tang YH, Wang S, Feng YM (2003) Biol Chem 384:805–809
Guo ZY, Wang S, Tang YH, Feng YM (2004) Biochim Biophys Acta 1699:103–109
Guo ZY, Zhang Z, Jia XY, Tang YH, Feng YM (2005) Acta Biochim Biophys Sin 37:673–679
Weiss MA, Nakagawa SH, Jia W, Xu B, Hua QX, Chu YC, Wang RY, Katsoyannis PG (2002) Biochemistry 41:809–819
Schäffer L (1994) Eur J Biochem 221:1127–1132
Kramer W, Drutsa V, Jansen HW, Kramer B, Pflugfelder M, Fritz HJ (1984) Nucleic Acids Res 12:9441–9456
Kristensen C, Kjeldsen T, Wiberg FC, Schaffer L, Hachi M, Havelund S, Bass J, Steiner DF, Andersen AS (1997) J Biol Chem 272:12978–12983
Zoete V, Meuwly M (2006) J Comput Chem 27:1843–1857
Guo ZY, Qiao ZS, Feng YM (2008) Antioxid Redox Signal 10:127–139
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Zhao-Jun Zhang and Lan Wu have equally contributed to this work.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, ZJ., Wu, L., Qiao, ZS. et al. Contribution of the Conserved A16Leu to Insulin Foldability. Protein J 27, 192–196 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10930-007-9124-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10930-007-9124-x