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Study of Papain–Cystatin Interaction by Intensity Fading MALDI-TOF-MS

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Abstract

Intensity fading (IF) matrix assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) time of flight (TOF) mass spectrometry (MS ) has become an alternative screening approach for the affinity-binding analysis of proteins and peptides with molecular ligands. In this investigation an attempt has been made to study the protein ligand interaction by intensity fading (IF) MALDI-MS using papain and cystatin as model system for protein-ligand interactions. The intensity fading of cystatin was monitored using various concentration of cystatin ranging from (1 to 8.6 μM) in presence of target protein, papain. The results indeed indicate that the intensity of cystatin decreases upon addition of papain. Furthermore, for the first time we have used IF-MALDI-MS for determining the number of binding sites for cystatin on papain by Scatchard analysis.

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Abbreviations

ACN:

Acetonitrile

DTT:

Diththiothreitol

ESI:

Electrospray ionization

IF:

Intensity fading

MALDI:

Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization

MS:

Mass spectrometry

SA:

Sinapinic acid

SAMDI:

Self-assembled monolayer for MALDI

TFA:

Trifluoroacetic acid

TOF:

Time of flight

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Acknowledgement

The financial support from CSIR India to M.S is greatly acknowledged. Authors thank Dr. S. Sivaram, Director, NCL, Dr. M K Gurjar (Head, OCS and OCT), Dr. M. M. Bhadbhade (Head, CMC), and Dr. K. N. Ganesh (Director, IISER) for their support and encouragement.

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Correspondence to Mahesh J. Kulkarni or M. Islam Khan.

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Shabab, M., Kulkarni, M.J. & Khan, M.I. Study of Papain–Cystatin Interaction by Intensity Fading MALDI-TOF-MS. Protein J 27, 7–12 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10930-007-9102-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10930-007-9102-3

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