Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

A Review on Production, Characterization and Application of Bacterial Cellulose and Its Biocomposites

  • Review
  • Published:
Journal of Polymers and the Environment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Bacterial cellulose (BC) can be produced by an agitated or static fermentation process in presence of suitable media. Groups of microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, and algae are responsible for the synthesis of BC. Under agitated cultivation, BC yield is enhanced as compared to static cultivation. BC is pure cellulose, so it can easily interact with hydrophilic or hydrophobic biopolymers. In this review paper, we have discussed the preparation and characterization of BC reinforced biopolymer (polylactic acid, cellulosic fibers, agar, and Mater-Bi) based biocomposites and biopolymer (natural rubber, chitosan, polycaprolactone, hydroxyapatite) reinforced BC-based biocomposites related research carried out in last 2 decades. The high moisture content of BC results in reduced compatibility to most hydrophobic biopolymers as compared to hydrophilic biopolymers. Mechanical properties of BC before and after reinforcement were compared as it is important parameters in the production of green composites with targeted application in tissue engineering, wound dressing, dental implants, artificial blood vessels, surgical mesh, bone fillings, heart valve, and artificial cartilage. This review paper will help in exploring various applications of BC-based biocomposites in addition to several parameters that affect the production of BC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

[168]

Fig. 3

[182]

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ullah H, Wahid F, Santos HA, Khan T (2016) Carbohydr Polym 150:330–352

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Yang Y, Jia J, Xing J, Chen J, Lu S (2013) Carbohydr Polym 92:2012–2017

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Akinsemolu AA (2018) J Clean Prod 182:139–155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Blanco Parte FG, Santoso SP, Chou CC, Verma V, Wang HT, Ismadji S, Cheng KC (2020) Crit Rev Biotechnol 40:397–414

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Chau CF, Yang P, Yu CM, Yen GC (2008) J Agric Food Chem 56:2291–2295

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Costa AFS, Almeida FCG, Vinhas GM, Sarubbo LA (2017) Front Microbiol 8:2027

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Gelin K, Bodin A, Gatenholm P, Mihranyan A, Edwards K, Strømme M (2007) Polymer 48:7623–7631

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gatenholm P, Klemm D (2010) MRS Bull 35:208–213

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Choi SM, Shin EJ (2020) Nanomaterials 10:406

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Czaja WK, Young DJ, Kawecki M, Brown RM (2007) Biomacromolecules 8:1–12

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Feng X, Ullah N, Wang X, Sun X, Li C, Bai Y, Chen L, Li Z (2015) J Food Sci 80:2217–2227

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Cabañas-Romero LV, Valls C, Valenzuela SV, Roncero MB, Pastor FIJ, Diaz P, Martínez J (2020) Biomacromolecules 21:1568–1577

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Figueiredo ARP, Figueiredo AGPR, Silva NHCS, Barros-Timmons A, Almeida A, Silvestre AJD, Freire CSR (2015) Carbohydr Polym 123:443–453

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Barud HS, Regiani T, Marques RFC, Lustri WR, Messaddeq Y, Ribeiro SJL (2011) J Nanomater 2011:721631

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Förch R, Duque L, Lotz A (2014) Antimicrobial bioactive polymer coatings. In: Saleem Hashmi S, Batalha GF, Van Tyne CJ,Yilbas B (eds) Comprehensive materials processing, vol 4. Elsevier Publication, New York, pp 449–461

  16. Kim GD, Lee SE, Yang H, Park HR, Son GW, Park CS, Park YS (2015) J Biomed Mater Res Part A 103:1809–1817

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Nainggolan H, Gea S, Bilotti E, Peijs T, Hutagalung SD (2013) Beilstein J Nanotechnol 4:325–329

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Mohanty AK, Misra M, Hinrichsen G (2000) Macromol Mater Eng 276:1–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Klemm D, Schumann D, Kramer F, Heßler N, Hornung M, Schmauder HP, Marsch S (2006) Nanocelluloses as innovative polymers in research and application. In: Klemm D (ed) Polysaccharides II. Adv Polym Sci, vol 205. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 49–96

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Nakagaito AN, Nogi M, Yano H (2010) MRS Bull 35:214–218

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Nogi M, Yano H (2008) Adv Mater 20:1849–1852

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Nogi M, Handa K, Nakagaito AN, Yano H (2005) Appl Phys Lett 87:243110

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Shah J, Brown RM (2005) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 66:352–355

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Legnani C, Vilani C, Calil VL, Barud HS, Quirino WG, Achete CA, Ribeiro SJL, Cremona M (2008) Thin Solid Films 517:1016–1020

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Chaiyasat A, Jearanai S, Moonmangmee S, Moonmangmee D, Christopher LP, Alam MN, Chaiyasat P (2018) Orient J Chem 34:1735–1740

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Colvin JR, Leppard GG (1977) Can J Microbiol 23:701–709

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Ross P, Mayer R, Benziman ANDM (1991) Microbiology 55:35–58

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Gayathry G, Gopalaswamy G (2014) Indian J Fibre Text Res 39:93–96

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Sani A, Dahman Y (2010) J Chem Technol Biotechnol 85:151–164

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Brown RM Jr, Kudlicka K, Cousins SK, Nagy R (1992) Am J Bot 79:1247–1258

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. De Wulf P, Joris K, Vandamme EJ (1996) J Chem Technol Biotechnol 67:376–380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Jonas R, Farahc LF (1998) Polym Degrad Stab 59:101–106

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Tokoh C, Takabe K, Fujita M, Saiki H (1998) Cellulose 5:249–261

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Yan Z, Chen S, Wang H, Wang B, Jiang J (2008) Carbohydr Polym 74:659–665

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. De Olyveira GM, Costa LMM, Riccardi CDS, Santos MLD, Daltro PB, Basmaji P, Daltro GDC, Guastaldi AC (2016) Bacterial cellulose for advanced medical materials. In: Grumezescu A (ed) Nanobiomaterials in soft tissue engineering, 1st edn. Elsevier Publication, New York, pp 57–82

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  36. Tse MLV, Chung KM, Dong L, Thomas BK, Fu LB, Cheng KCD, Lu C, Tam HY (2010) Opt Express 18:17373–17381

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Shezad O, Khan S, Khan T, Park JK (2010) Carbohydr Polym 82:173–180

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Ul-Islam M, Khan S, Ullah MW, Park JK (2015) Biotechnol J 10:1847–1861

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Esa F, Tasirin SM, Rahman NA (2014) Agric Agric Sci Procedia 2:113–119

    Google Scholar 

  40. Kim YJ, Kim JN, Wee YJ, Park DH, Ryu HW (2007) Appl Biochem Biotechnol 136:529–537

    Google Scholar 

  41. Park JK, Hyun SH, Jung JY (2004) Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 9:383–388

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Shoda M, Sugano Y (2005) Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 10:1–8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Hu Y, Catchmark JM, Vogler EA (2013) Biomacromolecules 14:3444–3452

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Wu SC, Li MH (2015) J Biosci Bioeng 120:444–449

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Lee KY, Buldum G, Mantalaris A, Bismarck A (2014) Macromol Biosci 14:10–32

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Zahan KA, Nordin K, Mustapha M, Mohd Zairi MN (2015) Appl Mech Mater 815:3–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Dirisu C, Rosenzweig J, Lambert E, Oduah A (2017) J Adv Microbiol 7:1–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Ramana KV, Tomar A, Singh L (2000) World J Microbiol Biotechnol 16:245–248

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Matsuoka M, Tsuchida T, Matsushita K, Adachi O, Yoshinaga F (1996) Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 60:575–579

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Keshk S, Sameshima K (2006) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 72:291–296

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Bae S, Shoda M (2005) Biotechnol Bioeng 90:20–28

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Kim SY, Kim JN, Wee YJ, Park DH, Ryu HW (2006) Appl Biochem Biotechnol 131:705–715

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Zhou LL, Sun DP, Hu LY, Li YW, Yang JZ (2007) J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 34:483–489

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Hungund B, Prabhu S, Shetty C, Acharya S, Prabhu V, Gupta SG (2013) J Microb Biochem Technol 5:31–33

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Chawla PR, Bajaj IB, Survase SA, Singhal RS (2009) Food Technol Biotechnol 47:107–124

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Nguyen VT, Flanagan B, Gidley MJ, Dykes GA (2008) Curr Microbiol 57:449–453

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Park JK, Jung JY, Park YH (2003) Biotechnol Lett 25:2055–2059

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Son HJ, Heo MS, Kim YG, Lee SJ (2001) Biotechnol Appl Biochem 33:1–5

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Zywicka A, Peitler D, Rakoczy R, Konopacki M, Kordas M, Fijałkowski K (2015) Acta Sci Pol Zootech 14:137–150

    Google Scholar 

  60. Tua MFAK (2017) Malays J Anal Sci 21:261–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Jung JY, Park JK, Chang HN (2005) Enzyme Microb Technol 37:347–354

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Hu Y, Catchmark JM (2010) Am Soc Agric Biol Eng 11:1727–1734

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Islam MU, Ullah MW, Khan S, Shah N, Park JK (2017) Int J Biol Macromol 102:1166–1173

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Tantratian S, Tammarate P, Krusong W, Bhattarakosol P, Phunsri A (2005) J Sci Res Chula Univ 30:179–186

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Hwang JW, Yang YK, Hwang JK, Pyun YR, Kim YS (1999) J Biosci Bioeng 88:183–188

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Liu M, Li S, Xie Y, Jia S, Hou Y, Zou Y, Zhong C (2018) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 102:1155–1165

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Molina-Ramírez C, Castro M, Osorio M, Torres-Taborda M, Gómez B, Zuluaga R, Gómez C, Gañán P, Rojas OJ, Castro C (2017) Materials 10:639

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Kumar R, Kumari P, Priyaragini S, Kumar KD (2019) Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 21:101277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Singhsa P, Narain R, Manuspiya H (2018) Cellulose 25:1571–1581

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Hodel KVS, Fonseca LMDS, Santos IMDS, Cerqueira JC, Santos-Júnior RED, Nunes SB, Barbosa JDV, Machado BAS (2020) Polymers 12:267

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  71. Revin VV, Liyas’kina EV, Sapunova NB, Bogatyreva AO (2020) Microbiology 89:86–95

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Jung HI, Jeong JH, Lee OM, Park GT, Kim KK, Park HC, Lee SM, Kim YG, Son HJ (2010) Bioresour Technol 101:3602–3608

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Castro C, Zuluaga R, Putaux JL, Caro G, Mondragon I, Gañán P (2011) Carbohydr Polym 84:96–102

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Trovatti E, Serafim LS, Freire CSR, Silvestre AJD, Neto CP (2011) Carbohydr Polym 86:1417–1420

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Ashori A, Sheykhnazari S, Tabarsa T, Shakeri A, Golalipour M (2012) Carbohydr Polym 90:413–418

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Dammström S, Salmén L, Gatenholm P (2005) Polymer 46:10364–10371

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Mohd Amin MCI, Ahmad N, Halib N, Ahmad I (2012) Carbohydr Polym 88:465–473

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Li D, Ao K, Wang Q, Lv P, Wei Q (2016) Molecules 21:618

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Barud HS, Souza JL, Santos DB, Crespi MS, Ribeiro CA, Messaddeq Y, Ribeiro SJL (2011) Carbohydr Polym 83:1279–1284

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Dayal MS, Goswami N, Sahai A, Jain V, Mathur G, Mathur A (2013) Carbohydr Polym 94:12–16

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Vasconcelos NF, Feitosa JPA, da Gama FMP, Morais JPS, Andrade FK, de Souza MDSM, de Freitas RM (2017) Carbohydr Polym 155:425–431

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Elazzouzi-Hafraoui S, Nishiyama Y, Putaux J, Heux L, Dubreuil F, Rochas C (2008) Biomacromolecules 9:57–65

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Bi JC, Liu SX, Li CF, Li J, Liu LX, Deng J, Yang YC (2014) J Appl Microbiol 117:1305–1311

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Barra A, Ferreira NM, Martins MA, Lazar O, Pantazi A, Jderu AA, Neumayer SM, Rodriguez BJ, Enăchescu M, Ferreira P, Nunes C (2019) Compos Sci Technol 173:53–60

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Yadav M, Chiu FC (2019) Carbohydr Polym 211:181–194

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Yadav M, Ahmad S, Chiu FC (2018) J Ind Eng Chem 68:246–256

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Portela R, Leal CR, Almeida PL, Sobral RG (2019) Microb Biotechnol 12:586–610

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  88. Ul-Islam M, Khan T, Park JK (2012) Carbohydr Polym 89:1189–1197

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Liu K, Catchmark JM (2019) Bioresour Technol 290:121715

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. Fu L, Zhang J, Yang G (2013) Carbohydr Polym 92:1432–1442

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  91. Rhim JW, Park HM, Ha CS (2013) Prog Polym Sci 38:1629–1652

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Muratore G, Del Nobile MA, Buonocore GG, Lanza CM, Asmundo CN (2005) J Food Eng 67:393–399

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. Siakeng R, Jawaid M, Ariffin H, Sapuan SM, Asim M, Saba N (2019) Polym Compos 40:446–463

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Nampoothiri KM, Nair NR, John RP (2010) Bioresour Technol 101:8493–8501

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Pang X, Zhuang X, Tang Z, Chen X (2010) Biotechnol J 5:1125–1136

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Sangeetha VH, Deka H, Varghese TO, Nayak SK (2018) Polym Compos 39:81–101

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Lee JT, Kim MW, Song YS, Kang TJ, Youn JR (2010) Fibers Polym 11:60–66

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Bajpai PK, Singh I, Madaan J (2012) Mater Des 35:596–602

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. El-Saied H, Basta AH, Gobran RH (2004) Polym Plast Technol Eng 43:797–820

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Pommet M, Juntaro J, Heng JYY, Mantalaris A, Lee AF, Wilson K, Kalinka G, Shaffer MSP, Bismarck A (2008) Biomacromolecules 9:1643–1651

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  101. Phomrak S, Phisalaphong M (2017) J Nanomater 2017:4739793

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Kim KW, Min BJ, Kim YT, Kimmel RM, Cooksey K, Park SI (2011) LWT Food Sci Technol 44:565–569

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Rinaudo M (2006) Prog Polym Sci 31:603–632

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Chang W, Liu F, Sharif HR, Huang Z, Goff HD, Zhong F (2019) Food Hydrocoll 90:50–61

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Bellich B, D’Agostino I, Semeraro S, Gamini A, Cesàro A (2016) Mar Drugs 14:99

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Croisier F, Jérôme C (2013) Eur Polym J 49:780–792

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Wang W, Jung J, Zhao Y (2017) Carbohydr Polym 157:1246–1253

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  108. Amirabad LM, Jonoobi M, Mousavi NS, Oksman K, Kaboorani A, Yousefi H (2018) Carbohydr Polym 189:229–237

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Tran CD, Duri S, Delneri A, Franko M (2013) J Hazard Mater 252:355–366

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Aider M (2010) LWT Food Sci Technol 43:837–842

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Lai C, Zhang S, Chen X, Sheng L (2014) Cellulose 21:2757–2772

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Fernandes SCM, Oliveira L, Freire CSR, Silvestre AJD, Neto CP, Gandini A, Desbriéres J (2009) Green Chem 11:2023–2029

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Velásquez-Cock J, Ramírez E, Betancourt S, Putaux JL, Osorio M, Castro C, Gañán P, Zuluaga R (2014) Int J Biol Macromol 69:208–213

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Park HM, Li X, Jin CZ, Park CY, Cho WJ, Ha CS (2002) Macromol Mater Eng 287:553–558

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Sajjad W, Khan T, Ul-Islam M, Khan R, Hussain Z, Khalid A, Wahid F (2019) Carbohydr Polym 206:548–556

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  116. El Bourakadi K, Merghoub N, Fardioui M, Mekhzoum MEM, Kadmiri IM, Essassi EM, Qaiss AEK, Bouhfid R (2019) Compos Part B Eng 172:103–110

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Ambrogi V, Pietrella D, Nocchetti M, Casagrande S, Moretti V, De Marco S, Ricci M (2017) J Colloid Interface Sci 491:265–272

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  118. Algar I, Garcia-Astrain C, Gonzalez A, Martin L, Gabilondo N, Retegi A, Eceiza A (2016) J Renew Mater 4:57–65

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Yin N, Santos TMA, Auer GK, Crooks JA, Oliver PM, Weibel DB (2014) Appl Environ Microbiol 80:1926–1932

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Hanani ZAN, Roos YH, Kerry JP (2014) Int J Biol Macromol 71:94–102

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Rhim JW (2011) Carbohydr Polym 86:691–699

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Belay M, Nagarale RK, Verma V (2017) J Appl Polym Sci 134:45085

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Sessini V, Arrieta MP, Raquez JM, Dubois P, Kenny JM, Peponi L (2019) Polym Degrad Stab 159:184–198

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Puglia D, Tomassucci A, Kenny JM (2003) Polym Adv Technol 14:749–756

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Christen MO, Vercesi F (2020) Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 13:31–48

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  126. Labet M, Thielemans W (2009) Chem Soc Rev 38:3484–3504

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  127. Dorairajan A, Reddy RM, Krikler S (2005) J Arthroplasty 20:209–218

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  128. Wei G, Ma PX (2004) Biomaterials 25:4749–4757

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  129. Kalita SJ, Bhardwaj A, Bhatt HA (2007) Mater Sci Eng C 27:441–449

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Saska S, Barud HS, Gaspar AMM, Marchetto R, Ribeiro SJL, Messaddeq Y (2011) Int J Biomater 2011:175362

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  131. Fang B, Wan YZ, Tang TT, Gao C, Dai KR (2009) Tissue Eng Part A 15:1091–1098

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  132. Xiang C, Acevedo N (2017) Polymers 9:179

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Zhang P, Chen L, Zhang Q, Hong FF (2016) Front Microbiol 7:260

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  134. Wang X, Guo C, Hao W, Ullah N, Chen L, Li Z, Feng X (2018) Int J Biol Macromol 118:722–730

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  135. Figueiredo ARP, Silvestre AJD, Neto CP, Freire CSR (2015) Carbohydr Polym 132:400–408

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  136. Barud HS, Ribeiro SJL, Carone CLP, Ligabue R, Einloft S, Queiroz PVS, Borges APB, Jahno VD (2013) Polimeros 23:135–142

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Yin N, Chen SY, Ouyang Y, Tang L, Yang JX, Wang HP (2011) Prog Nat Sci Mater Int 21:472–477

    Article  Google Scholar 

  138. Ludwicka K, Jedrzejczak-Krzepkowska M, Kubiak K, Kolodziejczyk M, Pankiewicz T, Bielecki S (2016) Medical and cosmetic applications of bacterial nanocellulose. In: Gama M, Dourado F, Bielecki S (eds) Bacterial nanocellulose: from biotechnology to bio-economy. Elsevier Publication, New York, pp 145–165

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  139. Keshk SM (2014) J Bioprocess Biotech 4:1–10

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Shi Z, Zhang Y, Phillips GO, Yang G (2014) Food Hydrocoll 35:539–545

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Mohite BV, Patil SV (2014) Carbohydr Polym 106:132–141

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  142. Kim D, Ku S (2018) Molecules 23:98

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Kalashnikova I, Bizot H, Cathala B, Capron I (2011) Langmuir 27:7471–7479

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  144. Kalashnikova I, Bizot H, Cathala B, Capron I (2012) Biomacromolecules 13:267–275

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  145. Yan H, Chen X, Song H, Li J, Feng Y, Shi Z, Wang X, Lin Q (2017) Food Hydrocoll 72:127–135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. Dankovich TA, Gray DG (2010) J Adhes Sci Technol 25:699–708

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Paximada P, Tsouko E, Kopsahelis N, Koutinas AA, Mandala I (2016) Food Hydrocoll 53:225–232

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Paximada P, Koutinas AA, Scholten E, Mandala IG (2016) Food Hydrocoll 54:245–254

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Chavarri M, Maranon I, Carmen M (2012) Encapsulation technology to protect probiotic bacteria. Probiotics. In: Rigobelo E (ed) Probiotics. IntechOpen, London, pp 501–540

    Google Scholar 

  150. Fijałkowski K, Peitler D, Rakoczy R, Zywicka A (2016) LWT Food Sci Technol 68:322–328

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Azeredo HMC, Barud H, Farinas CS, Vasconcellos VM, Claro AM (2019) Front Sustain Food Syst 3:7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  152. Bandyopadhyay S, Saha N, Brodnjak UV, Saha P (2018) Mater Res Express 5:115405

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Sanchis Y, Yusà V, Coscollà C (2017) J Chromatogr A 1490:22–46

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  154. Lau OW, Wong SK (2000) J Chromatogr A 882:255–270

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  155. Lasut MT, Weber M, Pangalila F, Rumampuk NDC, Rimper JRTSL, Warouw V, Kaunang ST, Lott C (2018) From coral triangle to trash triangle—how the hot spot of global marine biodiversity is threatened by plastic waste. In: Cocca M, Di Pace E, Errico ME, Gentile G, Montarsolo A, Mossoti R (eds) Proceedings of the International Conference on Microplastic Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea. Springer Water. Springer, Cham, pp 107–113

  156. Rochman CM, Hoh E, Kurobe T, Teh SJ (2013) Sci Rep 3:3263

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  157. Tomé LC, Brandão L, Mendes AM, Silvestre AJD, Neto CP, Gandini A, Freire CSR, Marrucho IM (2010) Cellulose 17:1203–1211

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. Peres MFS, Nigoghossian K, Primo FL, Saska S, Capote TSO, Caminaga RMS, Messaddeq Y, Ribeiro SJL, Tedesco AC (2016) J Braz Chem Soc 27:1949–1959

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Ernsting MJ, Murakami M, Roy A, Li SD (2013) J Control Release 172:782–794

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  160. Yamagata T, Morishita M, Kavimandan NJ, Nakamura K, Fukuoka Y, Takayama K, Peppas NA (2006) J Control Release 112:343–349

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  161. Abeer MM, Mohd Amin MCI, Martin C (2014) J Pharm Pharmacol 66:1047–1061

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  162. Trovatti E, Freire CSR, Pinto PC, Almeida IF, Costa P, Silvestre AJ, Neto CP, Rosado C (2012) Int J Pharm 435:83–87

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  163. Almeida IF, Pereira T, Silva NHCS, Gomes FP, Silvestre AJD, Freire CSR, Sousa Lobo JM, Costa PC (2014) Eur J Pharm Biopharm 86:332–336

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  164. Badshah M, Ullah H, Khan SA, Park JK, Khan T (2017) Cellulose 24:5041–5052

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Lenselink E, Andriessen A (2011) J Wound Care 20:534–539

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  166. Lodén M, Wessman C (2001) Int J Cosmet Sci 23:115–119

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  167. Badshah M, Ullah H, Khan AR, Khan S, Park JK, Khan T (2018) Int J Biol Macromol 113:526–533

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  168. Gea S, Sari RM, Piliang AF, Indrawan DP, Hutapea YA (2018) Study of bacterial cellulose as scaffold on cartilage tissue engineering. In: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol 2049. AIP Publishing LLC, pp 020061

  169. Svensson A, Nicklasson E, Harrah T, Panilaitis B, Kaplan DL, Brittberg M, Gatenholm P (2005) Biomaterials 26:419–431

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  170. Zimmermann G, Moghaddam A (2011) Injury 42:16–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  171. Hing KA (2004) Philos Trans R Soc A 362:2821–2850

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Backdahl H, Esguerra M, Delbro D, Risberg B, Gatenholm P (2008) J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2:320–330

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Millon LE, Wan WK (2006) J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater 79:245–253

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Esguerra M, Fink H, Laschke MW, Jeppsson A, Delbro D, Gatenholm P, Menger MD, Risberg B (2010) J Biomed Mater Res Part A 93:140–149

    Google Scholar 

  175. Ravi S, Chaikof EL (2010) Regen Med 5:107–120

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  176. Bodin A, Bäckdahl H, Fink H, Gustafsson L, Risberg B, Gatenholm P (2007) Biotechnol Bioeng 97:425–434

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  177. Klemm D, Schumann D, Udhardt U, Marsch S (2001) Prog Polym Sci 26:1561–1603

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. Putra A, Kakugo A, Furukawa H, Gong JP, Osada Y (2008) Polymer 49:1885–1891

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Zang S, Zhang R, Chen H, Lu Y, Zhou J, Chang X, Qiu G, Wu Z, Yang G (2015) Mater Sci Eng C 46:111–117

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. International Organization for Standardization. ISO 10993-4:2002/(Revised) (2017) Biological evaluation of medical devices part 4: selection of tests for interactions with blood

  181. Bäckdahl H, Helenius G, Bodin A, Nannmark U, Johansson BR, Risberg B, Gatenholm P (2006) Biomaterials 27:2141–2149

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Scherner M, Reutter S, Klemm D, Sterner-Kock A, Guschlbauer M, Richter T, Langebartels G, Madershahian N, Wahlers T, Wippermann J (2014) J Surg Res 189:340–347

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  183. Wippermann J, Schumann D, Klemm D, Kosmehl H, Salehi-Gelani S, Wahlers T (2009) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 37:592–596

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biotechnology, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, 824236, India

    Abhay Pandit & Rakesh Kumar

Authors
  1. Abhay Pandit
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Rakesh Kumar
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rakesh Kumar.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pandit, A., Kumar, R. A Review on Production, Characterization and Application of Bacterial Cellulose and Its Biocomposites. J Polym Environ 29, 2738–2755 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-021-02079-5

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-021-02079-5

Keywords

Search

Navigation