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Weighted Hyper-Laplacian Prior with Overlapping Group Sparsity for Image Restoration under Cauchy Noise

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Abstract

In this paper, we deal with the Cauchy image restoration problem under the maximum a posteriori framework. We propose a novel image prior, weighted hyper-Laplacian prior with overlapping group sparsity on the image gradient. This prior allows us to simultaneously promote the structural and pixel-level sparseness of the natural image gradient. The performance can be further improved by introducing the in-group-weights to balance the different scales of the components within each group. To tackle the corresponding optimization problem, we present a novel quadratic majorizer for majorization-minimization. We adopt the non-convex alternating direction method of multipliers as the main algorithm framework. The proposed regularizer can be reduced to the related variational regularizers including the total variation, the hyper-Laplacian, and the total variation with overlapping group sparsity. The comparative experiments with those existing gradient-based regularizers demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of PSNR and SSIM values.

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Notes

  1. The detailed derivation is shown in the supplementary material.

  2. The plots for the “parrot” and “jellyfish” images can be found in the supplementary material.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11771072, 11701079, 61806024); the Science and Technology Development Plan of Jilin Province (Nos. 20191008004TC, 20180520026JH); Jilin Provincial Department of Education (JJKH20190293KJ); the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Nos. 2412019FZ030, 2412020FZ023).

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Jon, K., Liu, J., Wang, X. et al. Weighted Hyper-Laplacian Prior with Overlapping Group Sparsity for Image Restoration under Cauchy Noise. J Sci Comput 87, 64 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-021-01461-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-021-01461-8

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