Abstract
This paper is devoted to the study of finite element method for the isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamics system. We employ quadratic finite elements to approximate the velocity and Nédélec edge elements to approximate the magnetic induction. The continuity equation is approximated by Discontinuous Galerkin method. Based on the renormalized scheme, we derive the stability of the proposed numerical scheme for compressible magnetohydrodynamics equations. With the help of the theory of the topological degree, the existence of solution to the numerical scheme is proved. Some techniques have to be adopted to improve the integrability of density so as to achieve strong convergence of the discrete density. As both meshwidth and timestep size tend to zero, we show that finite element solution converges to a global weak solution of the continuous problem. The results of this paper can be regarded as a numerical version of the existence analysis of the compressible MHD system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alexandrov, A.F., Bogdankevich, L.S., Rukhadze, A.A.: Principles of Plasma Electrodynamics, Vol. 9 of Springer Series in Electrophysics. Springer, Berlin (1984). Translated from the Russian
Baňas, L., Prohl, A.: Convergent finite element discretization of the multi-fluid nonstationary incompressible magnetohydrodynamics equations. Math. Comput. 79, 1957–1999 (2010)
Boffi, D., Brezzi, F., Fortin, M.: Mixed Finite Element Methods and Applications, Vol. 44 of Springer Series in Computational Mathematics. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)
Brenner, S.C., Scott, L.R.: The Mathematical Theory of Finite Element Methods, Vol. 15 of Texts in Applied Mathematics. Springer, New York (1994)
Brezzi, F., Fortin, M.: Mixed and Hybrid Finite Element Methods, Vol. 15 of Springer Series in Computational Mathematics. Springer, New York (1991)
Cabannes, H.: Theoretical Magnetofluiddynamics. Academic Press, New York (1970)
Chandrashekar, P., Klingenberg, C.: Entropy stable finite volume scheme for ideal compressible MHD on 2-D Cartesian meshes. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 54, 1313–1340 (2016)
Chiuderi, C., Velli, M.: Basics of Plasma Astrophysics. Unitext for Physics. Springer, Milan (2015)
Ciarlet, P.G.: The Finite Element Method for Elliptic Problems. Studies in Mathematics and Its Applications, vol. 4. North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam (1978)
Ciuperca, I.S., Feireisl, E., Jai, M., Petrov, A.: A rigorous derivation of the stationary compressible Reynolds equation via the Navier–Stokes equations. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 28, 697–732 (2018)
Cockburn, B., Kanschat, G., Schötzau, D.: A note on discontinuous Galerkin divergence-free solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations. J. Sci. Comput. 31, 61–73 (2007)
Costabel, M., Dauge, M.: Singularities of Maxwell’s equations on polyhedral domains, in analysis, numerics and applications of differential and integral equations (Stuttgart, 1996). Pitman Res. Notes Math. Ser. Longman Harlow 379, 69–76 (1998)
Costabel, M., Dauge, M.: Singularities of electromagnetic fields in polyhedral domains. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 151, 221–276 (2000)
Costabel, M., Dauge, M.: Weighted regularization of Maxwell equations in polyhedral domains. A rehabilitation of nodal finite elements. Numer. Math. 93, 239–277 (2002)
Crouzeix, M., Raviart, P.-A.: Conforming and nonconforming finite element methods for solving the stationary Stokes equations. I. Rev. Française Automat. Inf. Recherche Opérationnelle Sér. Rouge 7, 33–75 (1973)
Dauge, M.: Stationary Stokes and Navier–Stokes systems on two- or three-dimensional domains with corners. I. Linearized equations. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 20, 74–97 (1989)
Dauge, M.: Singularities of corner problems and problems of corner singularities, in Actes du 30ème Congrès d’Analyse Numérique: CANum ’98 (Arles, 1998). ESAIM Proc. Soc. Math. Appl. Indust. Paris 6, 19–40 (1999)
Deimling, K.: Nonlinear Functional Analysis. Springer, Berlin (1985)
DiPerna, R.J., Lions, P.-L.: Ordinary differential equations, transport theory and Sobolev spaces. Invent. Math. 98, 511–547 (1989)
Dumbser, M., Casulli, V.: A conservative, weakly nonlinear semi-implicit finite volume scheme for the compressible Navier–Stokes equations with general equation of state. Appl. Math. Comput. 272, 479–497 (2016)
Eymard, R., Gallouët, T., Herbin, R., Latché, J.C.: A convergent finite element-finite volume scheme for the compressible Stokes problem. II. The isentropic case. Math. Comput. 79, 649–675 (2010)
Feireisl, E.: Dynamics of Viscous Compressible Fluids, Vol. 26 of Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and its Applications. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2004)
Feireisl, E., Karper, T., Michálek, M.: Convergence of a numerical method for the compressible Navier–Stokes system on general domains. Numer. Math. 134, 667–704 (2016)
Feireisl, E., Karper, T.G., Pokorný, M.: Mathematical Theory of Compressible Viscous Fluids. Advances in Mathematical Fluid Mechanics. Birkhäuser, Cham (2016). Analysis and Numerics, Lecture Notes in Mathematical Fluid Mechanics
Gallouët, T., Gastaldo, L., Herbin, R., Latché, J.-C.: An unconditionally stable pressure correction scheme for the compressible barotropic Navier–Stokes equations. M2AN Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 42, 303–331 (2008)
Gallouët, T., Herbin, R., Latché, J.-C.: A convergent finite element-finite volume scheme for the compressible Stokes problem. I. The isothermal case. Math. Comput. 78, 1333–1352 (2009)
Gerbeau, J.-F.: A stabilized finite element method for the incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations. Numer. Math. 87, 83–111 (2000)
Gerbeau, J.-F., Le Bris, C., Lelièvre, T.: Mathematical Methods for the Magnetohydrodynamics of Liquid Metals, Numerical Mathematics and Scientific Computation. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2006)
Ginzburg, V.L.: Propagation of electromagnetic waves in plasma, Translated from the Russian by Royer and Roger; edited by Walter L. Sadowski, D.M. Gallik, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Inc., New York (1961)
Girault, V., Raviart, P.-A.: Finite Element Methods for Navier–Stokes Equations. Springer Series in Computational Mathematics, vol. 5. Springer, Berlin (1986). Theory and algorithms
Greif, C., Li, D., Schötzau, D., Wei, X.: A mixed finite element method with exactly divergence-free velocities for incompressible magnetohydrodynamics. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 199, 2840–2855 (2010)
He, Y.: Unconditional convergence of the Euler semi-implicit scheme for the three-dimensional incompressible MHD equations. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 35, 767–801 (2015)
Heywood, J.G., Rannacher, R.: Finite element approximation of the nonstationary Navier–Stokes problem. I. Regularity of solutions and second-order error estimates for spatial discretization. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 19, 275–311 (1982)
Hietel, D., Steiner, K., Struckmeier, J.: A finite-volume particle method for compressible flows. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 10, 1363–1382 (2000)
Hiptmair, R.: Finite elements in computational electromagnetism. Acta Numer. 11, 237–339 (2002)
Hiptmair, R., Li, L., Mao, S., Zheng, W.: A fully divergence-free finite element method for magnetohydrodynamic equations. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 28, 659–695 (2018)
Hu, K., Ma, Y., Xu, J.: Stable finite element methods preserving \(\nabla \cdot B=0\) exactly for MHD models. Numer. Math. 135, 371–396 (2017)
Johnson, C.: Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations by the Finite Element Method. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1987)
Karlsen, K.H., Karper, T.K.: A convergent nonconforming finite element method for compressible Stokes flow. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 48, 1846–1876 (2010)
Karlsen, K.H., Karper, T.K.: Convergence of a mixed method for a semi-stationary compressible Stokes system. Math. Comput. 80, 1459–1498 (2011)
Karlsen, K.H., Karper, T.K.: A convergent mixed method for the Stokes approximation of viscous compressible flow. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 32, 725–764 (2012)
Kulikovskiy, A.G., Lyubimov, G.A.: Magnetohydrodynamics. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1965)
Landau, L.D., Lifshitz, E.M.: Electrodynamics of continuous media, Course of theoretical physics, vol. 8. Translated from the Russian by J. B. Sykes and J. S. Bell, Pergamon Press, Oxford-London-New York-Paris; Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., Reading, Mass (1960)
Lions, P.-L.: Mathematical topics in fluid mechanics. Vol. 2, vol. 10 of Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and Its Applications. The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, New York, 1998. Compressible models. Oxford Science Publications (1998)
Monk, P.: Finite Element Methods for Maxwell’s Equations, Numerical Mathematics and Scientific Computation. Oxford University Press, New York (2003)
Moreau, R.: Magnetohydrodynamics, Vol. 3 of Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications. Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Dordrecht (1990). Translated from the French by A. F. Wright
Pai, S.-I.: Magnetogasdynamics and Plasma Dynamics. Springer, Vienna (1962)
Prohl, A.: Convergent finite element discretizations of the nonstationary incompressible magnetohydrodynamics system. M2AN Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 42, 1065–1087 (2008)
Schötzau, D.: Mixed finite element methods for stationary incompressible magneto-hydrodynamics. Numer. Math. 96, 771–800 (2004)
Simon, J.: Compact sets in the space \(L^p(0, T;B)\). Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 146, 65–96 (1987)
Stummel, F.: Basic compactness properties of nonconforming and hybrid finite element spaces. RAIRO Anal. Numér. 14, 81–115 (1980)
Toscani, G., Boffi, V., Rionero, S. (eds.): Mathematical Aspects of Fluid and Plasma Dynamics, Vol. 1460 of Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin (1991)
Zarnowski, R., Hoff, D.: A finite-difference scheme for the Navier–Stokes equations of one-dimensional, isentropic, compressible flow. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 28, 78–112 (1991)
Zhao, J., Hoff, D.: A convergent finite-difference scheme for the Navier–Stokes equations of one-dimensional, nonisentropic, compressible flow. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 31, 1289–1311 (1994)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the editor and referees for their valuable comments and suggestions which helped us to improve the results of this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
The research was in part supported by the Major State Research Development Program of China (No. 2016YFB0201304), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11871467), National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China (No. 2015GB110003) and Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS (2016003).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ding, Q., Mao, S. A Convergent Finite Element Method for the Compressible Magnetohydrodynamics System. J Sci Comput 82, 21 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-020-01129-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-020-01129-9