Abstract
This work presents a dispersion analysis of the Hybrid Discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method. Considering the Helmholtz system, we quantify the discrepancies between the exact and discrete wavenumbers. In particular, we obtain an analytic expansion for the wavenumber error for the lowest order Single Face HDG (SFH) method. The expansion shows that the SFH method exhibits convergence rates of the wavenumber errors comparable to that of the mixed hybrid Raviart–Thomas method. In addition, we observe the same behavior for the higher order cases in numerical experiments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ainsworth, M.: Discrete dispersion relation for \(hp\)-version finite element approximation at high wave number. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 42(2), 553–575 (2004)
Ainsworth, M.: Dispersive and dissipative behaviour of high order discontinuous Galerkin finite element methods. J. Comput. Phys. 198(1), 106–130 (2004)
Ainsworth, M., Monk, P., Muniz, W.: Dispersive and dissipative properties of discontinuous Galerkin finite element methods for the second order wave equation. J. Sci. Comput. 27(1–3), 5–40 (2006)
Babuška, I.M., Sauter, S.A.: Is the pollution effect of the FEM avoidable for the Helmholtz equation considering high wave numbers? SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 34(6), 2392–2423 (1997)
Chung, E., Cockburn, B., Fu, G.: The staggered DG method is the limit of a hybridizable DG method. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 52(2), 915–932 (2014)
Chung, E., Engquist, B.: Optimal discontinuous Galerkin methods for the acoustic wave equation in higher dimensions. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 47, 3820–3848 (2009)
Cockburn, B., Dong, B., Guzmán, J.: A superconvergent LDG-hybridizable Galerkin method for second-order elliptic problems. Math. Comput. 77(264), 1887–1916 (2008)
Cockburn, B., Gopalakrishnan, J., Lazaron, R.: Unified hybridization of discontinuous Galerkin, mixed, and continuous Galerkin methods for second order elliptic problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 47(2), 1319–1365 (2009)
Cockburn, B., Gopalakrishnan, J., Sayas, F.-J.: A projection-based error analysis of HDG methods. Math. Comput. 79, 1351–1367 (2010)
Cui, J., Zhang, W.: An analysis of HDG methods for the Helmholtz equation. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 34(1), 279–295 (2014)
De Basabe, J.D., Sen, M.K., Wheeler, M.F.: The interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin method for elastic wave propagation: grid dispersion. Geophys. J. Int. 175(1), 83–93 (2014)
Deraemaeker, A., Babuška, I.M., Bouillard, P.: Dispersion and pollution of the FEM solution for the Helmholtz equation in one, two and three dimensions. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 46(4), 471–499 (1999)
Giorgiani, G., Fernández-Méndez, S., Huerta, A.: Hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin p-adaptivity for wave propagation problems. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids 72(12), 1244–1262 (2013)
Gittelson, C.J., Hiptmair, R.: Dispersion analysis of plane wave discontinuous Galerkin methods. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 98(5), 313–323 (2014)
Gopalakrishnan, J., Lanteri, S., Olivares, N., Perrusel, R.: Stabilization in relation to wavenumber in HDG methods. Adv. Model. Simul. Eng. Sci. 2(1), 13 (2015)
Gopalakrishnan, J., Muga, I., Olivares, N.: Dispersive and dissipative errors in the DPG method with scaled norms for the Helmholtz equation. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 36(1), A20–A39 (2014)
Griesmaier, R., Monk, P.: Error analysis for a hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin method for the Helmholtz equation. J. Sci. Comput. 49(2), 291–310 (2011)
Hu, F.Q., Hussaini, M., Rasetarinera, P.: An analysis of the discontinuous Galerkin method for wave propagation problems. J. Comput. Phys. 151(2), 921–946 (1999)
Kirby, R.C.: Singularity-free evaluation of collapsed-coordinate orthogonal polynomials. ACM Trans. Math. Softw. 37, 5 (2010)
Sherwin, S.: Dispersion Analysis of the Continuous and Discontinuous Galerkin Formulations, pp. 426–431. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg (2000)
Acknowledgements
This paper is the outgrowth of a suggestion from Prof. Bernardo Cockburn to go beyond the standard HDG method while comparing dispersion relations. On this occasion for celebrating Prof. Cockburn’s contributions, the authors would like to place on record their deep appreciation for his tireless efforts to nurture the mathematical community of researchers in discontinuous Galerkin methods over the years. This work was initiated while the student author F. Vargas was visiting Portland State University, thanks to the support from CONICYT, Chile. M. Solano was partially supported by Conicyt-Chile through Fondecyt project No. 1160320 and project AFB170001 of the PIA Program: Concurso Apoyo a Centros Científicos y Tecnológicos de Excelencia con Financiamiento Basal.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gopalakrishnan, J., Solano, M. & Vargas, F. Dispersion Analysis of HDG Methods. J Sci Comput 77, 1703–1735 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-018-0781-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-018-0781-z