Skip to main content
Log in

Dynamical analysis of a chemostat model with delayed response in growth and pulse input in polluted environment

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Mathematical Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, a chemostat model with delayed response in growth and pulse input in polluted environment is considered. Using the discrete dynamical system determined by the stroboscopic map, we obtain a microorganism-extinction periodic solution. Further, it is globally attractive. The permanent condition of the investigated system is also obtained by the theory on impulsive delay differential equation. Our results reveal that the delayed response in growth plays an important role on the outcome of the chemostat.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Smith H., Waltman P.: Theory of Chemostat. Combridge University, Combridge (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith H., Waltman P.: Perturbation of a globally stable steady state. Proc. A.M.S. 127(2), 447–453 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang K.: Delay Differential Equation with Application in Population Dynamics. Academic Press, Boston (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • H.I. Freedman, J.W.H. So, P. Waltman, in Chemostat Competetition with Delays, ed. by J. Eisenfeld, D.S. Levine. Biomedicial Modelling and Simulation (Scientific Publishing Co., 1989), pp. 171–173

  • Ellermeyer S.F.: Competition in the chemostat: global asymptotic behavior of a model with delayed response in growth. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 154, 456–465 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caltagirone L.E., Doutt R.L.: Global behavior of an SEIRS epidemic model with delays, the history of the vedalia beetle importation to California and its impact on the development of biological control. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 34, 1–16 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu S.B., Waltman P., Ellermeyer S.F.: A remark on the global asymptotic stability of a dynamical system modeling two species competition. Hiroshima Math. J. 24, 435–445 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellermeyer S., Hendrix J., Ghoochan N.: A theoretical and empirical investigation of delayed growth response in the continuous culture of bacteria. J. Theor. Biol. 222, 485–494 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bush A.W., Cook A.E.: The effect of time delay and growth rate inhibition in the bacterial treatment of wastewater. J. Theor. Biol. 63, 385–395 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hass C.N.: Application of predator-prey models to disinfection. J. Water Pollut. Contr. Fed. 53, 378–386 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu S.B., Waltman P.: Competition in the chemostat when one competitor produces a toxin. Jpn. J. Ind. Appl. Math. 15, 471–490 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jenson A.L., Marshall J.S.: Application of surplus production model to access environmental impacts in exploited populations of Daphnia pluex in the laboratory. Environ. Pollut. (Ser. A) 28, 273–280 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Luna J.T., Hallam T.G.: Effects of toxicants on population: a qualitiative approach. IV. Resource-consumer-toxicants model, Ecol. Model. 35, 249–273 (1987)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dubey B.: Modelling the effect of toxicant on forestry resources. Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 28, 1–12 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Freedman H.I., Shukla J.B.: Models for the effect of toxicant in a single-species and predator-prey systems. J. Math. Biol. 30, 15–30 (1991)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hallam T.G., Clark C.E., Jordan G.S.: Effects of toxicant on population: a qualitative approach. II. First order kinetics. J. Math. Biol. 18, 25–37 (1983)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang B.: Population’s Ecological Mathematics Modeling. Publishing of Qingdao Marine University, Qingdao (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallam T.G., Clark C.E., Lassider R.R.: Effects of toxicant on population: a qualitative approach. I. Equilibrium environmental exposure. Ecol. Model. 18, 291–340 (1983)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu B., Chen L.S., Zhang Y.J.: The effects of impulsive toxicant input on a population in a polluted environment. J. Biol. Syst. 11, 265–287 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bulert G.L., Hsu S.B., Waltman P.: A mathematical model of the chemostat with periodic washout rate. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 45, 435–449 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hale J.K., Somolinas A.M.: Competition for fluctuating nutrent. J. Math. Biol. 18, 255–280 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu S.B., Hubbell S.P., Waltman P.: A mathematical theory for single nutrent competition in continuous cultures of microorganisms. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 32, 366–383 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolkowicz G.S.K., Zhao X.Q.: N-species competition in a periodic chemostat. Diff. Integr. Eq. 11, 465–491 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang L., Wolkowicz G.S.K.: A delayed chemostat model with general nonmonotone response functions and differential removal rates. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 321, 452–468 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D. Bainov, P. Simeonov, Impulsive Differential Equations: Periodic Solutions and Applications, vol. 66 (Longman, NY, 1993)

  • Jiao J., Chen L.: Global attractivity of a stage-structure variable coefficients predator-prey system with time delay and impulsive perturbations on predators. Int. J. Biomath. 1, 197–208 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Funasaki E., Kot M.: Invasion and chaos in a Lotka-Volterra system. Theor. Popul. Biol. 44, 203–224 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith R.J., Wolkowicz G.S.K.: Analysis of a model of the nutrent driven self-cycling fermentation process. Dyn. Contin. Disctete Impul. Syst. Ser. B 11, 239–265 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiao J., Chen L., Cai S.: An SEIRS epidemic model with two delays and pulse vaccination. J. Syst. Sci. Complex. 28(4), 385–394 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianjun Jiao.

Additional information

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10771179). The Nomarch Fund of Guizhou Province, and the Science Technology Fund of Guizhou Province.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jiao, J., Chen, L. Dynamical analysis of a chemostat model with delayed response in growth and pulse input in polluted environment. J Math Chem 46, 502–513 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-008-9474-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-008-9474-4

Keywords

Navigation