Abstract
Monte Carlo study under the Metropolis algorithm is performed to investigate the ground state phase diagrams and hysteresis electric cycles by using the Blume–Emery–Griffiths (BEG) model with the mixed spins (S-1, σ-3/2). Firstly, the ground state phase diagram has been established to show the more stable configurations corresponding to the physical parameter EZ/JC. Moreover, the hysteresis electric cycle behaviors have been investigated by varying temperature, exchange coupling interactions, crystal field and biquadratic parameters of the carbon-like nanotube. It is found that the increase in the crystal field and the biquadratic exchange parameters decrease the surface of the loops leading to the apparition of the polarization plateaus.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Masrour, L. Bahmad, M. Hamedoun, A. Benyoussef, E.K. Hlil, Phys. Lett. A 378, 276 (2014)
N.E. Kazantseva, Y.I. Bespyatykh, I. Sapurina, J. Stejskal, J. Vilcakova, P. Saha, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 301, 155 (2006)
N.E. Kazantseva, J. Vilcakova, V. Kresalek, P. Saha, I. Sapurina, J. Stejskal, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 269, 30 (2004)
R. Moučka, J. Vilčáková, N.E. Kazantseva, A.V. Lopatin, P. Sáha, J. Appl. Phys. 104, 103718 (2008)
Ö. Yavuz, M.K. Ram, M. Aldissi, P. Poddar, S. Hariharan, J. Mater. Chem. 15, 810 (2005)
R.F. Gibson, Compos. Struct. 92, 2793–2810 (2010)
N. Maaouni, Z. Fadil, A. Mhirech, B. Kabouchi, L. Bahmad, W.O. Benoumar, Solid State Commun. 321, 114047 (2020)
C. Goze-Bac, S. Latil, P. Lauginie, V. Jourdain, J. Conard, L. Duclaux, A. Rubio, P. Bernier, Carbon 40, 1825–1842 (2002)
J.H. Lehman, M. Terrones, E. Mansfield, K.E. Hurst, V. Meunier, Carbon 49, 2581–2602 (2011)
Q. Wang, V.K. Varadan, Int. J. Solids Struct. 43, 254–265 (2006)
M.I. Mohammad, A.A. Moosa, J.H. Potgieter, M.K. Ismael, Hindawi ISRN Nanomater. 2013, 1–7 (2013)
J. Chrzanowska, J. Hoffman, A. Małolepszy, M. Mazurkiewicz, T.A. Kowalewski, Z. Szymanski, L. Stobinski, Basic Solid State Phys. 252, 1860–1867 (2015)
H. Dai, A.G. Rinzler, P. Nikolaev, A. Thess, D.T. Colbert, R.E. Smalley, Chem. Phys. Lett. 260, 471–475 (1996)
N. Inami, M.A. Mohamed, E. Shikoh, A. Fujiwara, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 8, 292–295 (2007)
S. Naha, I.K. Puri, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 41, 065304 (2008)
M. Blume, J.V. Emery, R.B. Griffiths, Phys. Rev. A 4, 1071 (1971)
C.K. Hu, Chin. J. Phy. 52, 1 (2014)
A. Kortsev, M. Augustin, R. F. L. Evans, K. S. Novoselov and E. J. G. Santos, npj comput Mater 6 (2020) 150.
P.B. Ergueta, A.H. Nevidomskyy, Phys. Rev. B 92, 165102 (2015)
D.P. Snowman, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 314, 69–74 (2007)
M. Ertas, O. Canko, M. Keskin, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 320, 1765–1774 (2008)
M. Yezli, S. Belhechi, F. Hontinfinde, H. Ez-Zahraouy, Phys. A Stat. Mech. Appl. 448, 81–90 (2016)
J. Kple, F. Hontinfinde, E. Al bayrak, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 537, 1682 (2021)
A. Jabar, A. Belhaj, H.L. Labrim, L. Bahmad, N. Hassanain, A. Benyoussef, Superlattices Microstruct. 78, 171–182 (2015)
M. Bourass, A. Zradba, A. Al-Rajhi, N. Hachem, R. Aharrouch, M. Madan, M. El Bouziani, Acta Phys. Pol., A 141, 47–53 (2022)
T. Balcerzak, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 549, 168968 (2022)
M. Keskin, O. Canko, M. Kirak, BASIC solid-State Phys. 244, 3775 (2007)
E. Obradó, C. Frontera, L. Mañosa, A. Planes, Phys. Rev. B 58, 14245 (1998)
E. Costabile, J.R. Viana, J.R. de Sousa, J.A. Plascak, Phys. A 393, 297 (2014)
C. Ekiz, Commun. Theor. Phys. 67, 192 (2017)
S.S. Ahmed, L. Bahmad, A. El yousfi, A. Benyoussef, A. El Kenz, A.G. El Hachimi, Superlatt. Microstruct. 123, 1–11 (2018)
A. Benyoussef, A. El Kenz, M. El yadari, Condens Matter 8, 72 (2007)
C.C. Loois, G.T. Barkema, C.M. Smith, Phys. Rev. B 78, 184519 (2008)
W. Selke, C. Ekiz, J. Phys. Condens Matter. 23, 496002 (2011)
Ü. Temize, E. Kantar, M. Keskin, O. Canko, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 320, 1787–1801 (2008)
M. Qajjour, N. Maaouni, Z. Fadil, A. Mhirech, B. Kabouchi, W.O. Benomar, L. Bahmad, Chin. J. Phys. 63, 36 (2020)
Z. Fadil, M. Qajjour, A. Mhirech, B. Kabouchi, L. Bahmad, W.O. Benomar, Phys. B Condens. Matter 564, 104 (2019)
M. Qajjour, N. Maaouni, A. Mhirech, B. Kabouchi, L. Bahmad, W.O. Benomar, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 482, 312 (2019)
N. Maaouni, M. Qajjour, A. Mhirech, B. Kabouchi, L. Bahmad, W.O. Benomar, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 468, 175 (2018)
N. Maaouni, M. Qajjour, Z. Fadil, A. Mhirech, B. Kabouchi, L. Bahmad, W.O. Benomar, Phys. B Condens. Matter 566, 63–70 (2019)
Z. Fadil, N. Maaouni, M. Qajjour, A. Mhirech, B. Kabouchi, L. Bahmad, W.O. Benomar, Phys. B Condens. Matter 578, 411852 (2020)
J. Sadanobu, W.A. Goddard III., Fluid Phase Equilib. 144, 415 (1998)
K. Binder, Rep. Prog. Phys. 60, 487 (1997)
Y. Benhouria, I. Essaoudi, A. Ainane, R. Ahuja, F. Dujardin, Phys. A Stat. Mech. Appl. 506, 499 (2018)
Z. Fadil, A. Mhirech, B. Kabouchi, L. Bahmad, W.O. Benomar, Superlatt. Microstruct. 135, 106285 (2019)
N. Metropolis, A.W. Rosenbluth, M.N. Rosenbluth, A.H. Teller, E. Teller, J. Chem. Phys. 21, 1087 (1953)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
ZF: Data and results. NSHE: wrote the main manuscript text. AM, BK, LB: Proofreading, interpretation and supervision.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Fadil, Z., Saber, N., Eraki, H. et al. Study of the Blume–Emery–Griffiths Model for Mixed Carbon-Like Nanotube: Monte Carlo Study. J Low Temp Phys 210, 285–296 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-022-02926-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-022-02926-2