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The Experiment for Cryogenic Large-Aperture Intensity Mapping (EXCLAIM)

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Abstract

The EXperiment for Cryogenic Large-Aperture Intensity Mapping (EXCLAIM) is a cryogenic balloon-borne instrument that will survey galaxy and star formation history over cosmological timescales. Rather than identifying individual objects, EXCLAIM will be a pathfinder to demonstrate an intensity mapping approach, which measures the cumulative redshifted line emission. EXCLAIM will operate at 420–540 GHz with a spectral resolution \(R=512\) to measure the integrated CO and [CII] in redshift windows spanning \(0< z < 3.5\). CO and [CII] line emissions are key tracers of the gas phases in the interstellar medium involved in star formation processes. EXCLAIM will shed light on questions such as why the star formation rate declines at \(z < 2\), despite continued clustering of the dark matter. The instrument will employ an array of six superconducting integrated grating-analog spectrometers (\(\mu\)-Spec) coupled to microwave kinetic inductance detectors. Here we present an overview of the EXCLAIM instrument design and status.

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Acknowledgements

We gratefully acknowledge funding provided by the NASA Astrophysics Research and Analysis (APRA) Program.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, CIFAR Program in Gravitation and Cosmology, Toronto, ON, M5G 1Z8, Canada

    P. C. Breysse & U. Pen

  2. Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY, 10010, USA

    R. S. Somerville & E. Visbal

  3. Department of Physics, Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, 726 Broadway, New York, NY, 10003, USA

    A. R. Pullen & S. Yang

  4. Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA

    A. D. Bolatto, H. C. Grant, J. W. Mugge-Durum & C. G. Volpert

  5. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA

    C. J. Anderson

  6. Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA

    A. D. Lamb

  7. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA

    E. M. Barrentine, N. G. Bellis, B. T. Bulcha, G. Cataldo, J. A. Connors, P. W. Cursey, N. Ehsan, T. M. Essinger-Hileman, L. A. Hess, M. O. Kimball, A. J. Kogut, L. N. Lowe, M. Mirzaei, S. H. Moseley, O. Noroozian, S. Rodriguez, P. J. Shirron, T. R. Stevenson, E. R. Switzer & E. J. Wollack

  8. School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA

    P. D. Mauskopf

  9. School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3XQ, UK

    P. A. R. Ade & C. Tucker

  10. Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI, 48104, USA

    J. McMahon

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Ade, P.A.R., Anderson, C.J., Barrentine, E.M. et al. The Experiment for Cryogenic Large-Aperture Intensity Mapping (EXCLAIM). J Low Temp Phys 199, 1027–1037 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-019-02320-5

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