Abstract
We report on the measurements of electrons trapped in solid molecular films of H\(_{2}\), HD, and D\(_{2}\). A narrow ESR line associated with the trapped electrons was detected with \(g=2.00233(5)\), which turned out to be shifted by \(-\)0.3 G from the free electron resonance. Comparison is made with earlier measurements where a similar line has been seen. In addition, for a \(\text {D}_{2}{:}\text {H}_{2}\) mixture, after raising the temperature above 1 K, we observe a strong line at the location of the electron cyclotron resonance. The line amplitude is dependent on temperature and has an activation energy of 26 K. We believe that at elevated temperatures, electrons diffuse from the bulk of the film to the surface.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Due to different magnetic fields of 0.3 and 4.6 T, relative positions of the central D in D\(_{2}\) line and electron line are different in these experiments.
References
H. Tsuruta, T. Miyazaki, K. Fueki, N. Azuma, J. Phys. Chem. 87(26), 5422 (1983)
Leach, R.K.: A paramagnetic resonance study of hydrogen atom production and recombination in solid H\(_2\) from 1.4 to 8 K. Ph.D. thesis, University of Wisconsin (1972)
C.K. Jen, S.N. Foner, E.L. Cochran, V.A. Bowers, Phys. Rev. 112(4), 1169 (1958)
A.V. Ivliev, A.Y. Katunin, I.I. Lukashevich, V.V. Sklyarevskii, V.V. Suraev, V.V. Filippov, N.I. Filippov, V.A. Shevtsov, JETP Lett. 36(11), 472 (1982)
G.W. Collins, J.L. Maienschein, E.R. Mapoles, R.T. Tsugawa, E.M. Fearon, P.C. Souers, J.R. Gaines, P.A. Fedders, Phys. Rev. B 48(17), 12620 (1993)
R.L. Brooks, S.K. Bose, J.L. Hunt, J.R. MacDonald, J.D. Poll, J.C. Waddington, Phys. Rev. B 32, 2478 (1985)
T. Ichikawa, H. Tachikawa, T. Kumada, J. Kumagai, T. Miyazaki, Chem. Phys. Lett. 307(3–4), 283 (1999)
G.W. Collins, P.C. Souers, F. Magnotta, E.R. Mapoles, J.R. Gaines, Phys. Rev. B 53(13), 8143 (1996)
T. Miyazaki, K. Yamamoto, Y. Aratono, Chem. Phys. Lett. 232(3), 229 (1995)
J. Kumagai, H. Inagaki, S. Kariya, T. Ushida, Y. Shimizu, T. Kumada, J. Chem. Phys. 127(2), 024505 (2007)
T. Miyazaki, Atom Tunneling Phenomena in Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics, vol. 36 (Springer, Berlin, 2004)
J. Ahokas, J. Järvinen, V.V. Khmelenko, D.M. Lee, S. Vasiliev, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(9), 095301 (2006)
J. Ahokas, O. Vainio, S. Novotny, J. Järvinen, V.V. Khmelenko, D.M. Lee, S. Vasiliev, Phys. Rev. B 81, 104516 (2010)
S. Sheludiakov, J. Ahokas, J. Järvinen, D. Zvezdov, O. Vainio, L. Lehtonen, S. Vasiliev, S. Mao, V.V. Khmelenko, D.M. Lee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 265303 (2014)
S. Sheludiakov, J. Ahokas, O. Vainio, J. Järvinen, D. Zvezdov, S. Vasiliev, V.V. Khmelenko, S. Mao, D.M. Lee, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85, 5 (2014)
S. Vasilyev, J. Jarvinen, E. Tjukanoff, A. Kharitonov, S. Jaakkola, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75(1), 94 (2004)
V.V. Khmelenko, E.P. Bernard, S.A. Vasiliev, D.M. Lee, Russ. Chem. Rev. 76(12), 1107 (2007)
T. Kumada, S. Mori, J. Kumagai, Y. Aratono, T. Miyazaki, J. Phys. Chem. A 103(45), 8966 (1999)
V. Edel’man, M. Faley, J. Low Temp. Phys. 52(3–4), 301 (1983)
Acknowledgments
We acknowledge the funding from the Wihuri Foundation and the Finnish academy Grants Nos. 258074, 260531, and 268745. This work is also supported by NSF Grant No. DMR 1209255. S.S. thanks UTUGS for support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sheludiakov, S., Ahokas, J., Järvinen, J. et al. Electron Spin Resonance Study of Electrons Trapped in Solid Molecular Hydrogen Films. J Low Temp Phys 183, 120–126 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-015-1378-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-015-1378-7