Abstract
Here, a facile and cost-effective hydrothermal method was used to synthesize lithium titanate (Li4Ti5O12, (LTO))-multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) nanocomposite for the bifunctional property of sensing and energy storage applications. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to confirm the formation of LTO-MWCNTs nanocomposite. The electrochemical sensing of Dopamine (DA) at LTO-MWCNTs modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was studied. The modified electrode demonstrated remarkable sensitivity, with a detection limit of 1.54 µM of DA. Moreover, the modified electrode was used for the selective measurement of DA in presence of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and folic acid (FA) without interfering with their respective potentials. The modified electrode was used to quantify the DA in commercial DA injection sample with satisfactory recoveries. The modified LTO-MWCNTs/GCE electrode showed acceptable reproducibility and excellent stability. In addition, LTO-MWCNTs nanocomposite electrode delivered a high initial discharge capacity of 176 mAh g− 1 at a charge-discharge rate of 1 C in a constant-current charge-discharge experiment, which proved its efficacy as a rechargeable battery anode material.
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Acknowledgements
One of the authors, G. Venkata Prasad greatly acknowledges the University Grants Commission (UGC) for providing financial support through Basic scientific research (UGC-BSR-SRF, Beneficiary code-BININ00355271) fellowship for meritorious students.
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GVP : Investigation, Formal analysis, Validation, Writing -original draft, Visualization. TMR: Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing—review & editing. ALN: Formal analysis, Validation. OMH: Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing—review & editing. TVG: Formal analysis, Validation. PS: Formal analysis, Validation.
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Prasad, G.V., Reddy, T.M., Narayana, A.L. et al. Construction of the Embedded Li4Ti5O12-MWCNTs Nanocomposite Electrode for Diverse Applications in Electrochemical Sensing and Rechargeable Battery. J Inorg Organomet Polym 33, 1261–1279 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-023-02584-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-023-02584-1