Abstract
It is a well explored facts that need of biosynthesized nanomaterials has emerged for its several advantages in biomedical applications and the search for potential biosynthesized-nanomaterials is still ongoing. In this study an attempt was made to meet the requirement of potential biosynthesized-silver nanoparticles using the aqueous seed extract of N. sativa (Bc-AgNPs). X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) confirms the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticle (supports the observation of UV–Vis spectroscopy) with face centred cubic structure. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirms the capping of the active ingredients of seed extract and further the average size of 34 nm was confirmed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) confirms the purity of Bc-AgNPs. Due to the capping of the active ingredients of seed extract, the Bc-AgNPs have shown significant antibacterial activity against Gram negative bacteria and at the lower concentration of 100 µg*ml−1 it has 89% scavenging activity against free radicals. A strong anti-inflammatory (membrane stabilization) activity towards RBCs (98% at 100 µg*ml−1) was recorded when compared to the positive control (aceclofenac). In addition to the previous activities, a greater inhibition of carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes such as α-amylase, α-glucosidase and DPP-IV highlighted the antidiabetic potential of these green synthesized AgNPs. Overall, the efficient bioactivities of Bc-AgNPs advocates its future potential in biomedical products.







Abbreviations
- AgNO3 :
-
Silver nitrate
- ATCC:
-
American Type Culture Collection
- BC:
-
Black cumin
- Bc-AgNPs:
-
Black cumin seed extracts capped silver nanoparticles
- CLSI:
-
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute
- DM:
-
Diabetes mellitus
- DNS:
-
DiNitroSalicylic acid
- DPPH-2:
-
Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
- DPP-IV:
-
Dipeptidyl peptidase IV
- EDX:
-
Energy dispersive X-ray analysis
- FTIR:
-
Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy
- GC–MS:
-
Gas chromatography-Mass spectrophotometry
- HR-TEM:
-
High-resolution transmission electron microscopy
- HRBC:
-
Human red blood cells
- LB:
-
Luria–Bertani (LB) agar
- MBC:
-
Minimum bactericidal concentration
- MIC:
-
Minimum inhibitory concentration
- MNP:
-
Metal nanoparticles
- N. sativa :
-
Nigella sativa
- NSE:
-
Nigella sativa Seed extracts
- SPR:
-
Surface plasmon resonance
- UV:
-
UV–Vis spectroscopy
- XRD:
-
X-ray powder diffraction
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Acknowledgements
The corresponding author Dr. Sekar Vijayakumar thank to Shandong University for providing the opportunity for post doctoral fellowship. Prof.Esteban F. Durán-Lara thanks the FONDECYT Projects Number 11170155.
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Vijayakumar, S., Divya, M., Vaseeharan, B. et al. Biological Compound Capping of Silver Nanoparticle with the Seed Extracts of Blackcumin (Nigella sativa): A Potential Antibacterial, Antidiabetic, Anti-inflammatory, and Antioxidant. J Inorg Organomet Polym 31, 624–635 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-020-01713-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-020-01713-4