Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis of Lead(II) Minoxidil Coordination Polymer: A New Precursor for Lead(II) Oxide and Lead(II) Hydroxyl Bromide

  • Published:
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new lead(II) coordination polymer, [PbBr2(C9H15N5O)]n (1), where C9H15N5O is (2,4-diamino-6-piperidine-1-yl) pyrimidine N-oxide (minoxidil) is synthesized and characterized. Polymer 1 is synthesized in methanol by sonochemical and hydrothermal methods from lead(II) acetate, KBr and the minoxidil ligand. The crystal structure of [PbBr2(C9H15N5O)]n indicates a syndiotactic coordination polymer. The Pb(II) atom lies on a mirror plane; the mirror plane is perpendicular to the pyrimidine ring bisecting the piperidine ring. N–H···O intramolecular and C–H···Br, N–H···N strong intermolecular interactions were observed. Micro-rods of PbO and nano-plates of PbOHBr were prepared by thermal decomposition of the nano-structured [PbBr2(C9H15N5O)]n as a precursor. Characterization of the products was carried out using X-ray crystallography, elemental analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis and thermal analysis. The sonochemical method resulted in a significant reduction of reaction time, reaction temperature and particle sizes of the products.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.

References

  1. R.C. Finn, J. Zubieta, Inorg. Chem. 40, 2466–2467 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J.M. Thomas, Chem. Commun 8, 675–687 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Aslani, A. Morsali, V.T. Yilmaz, O. Büyükgüngör, Inorg. Chim. Acta 362, 1506–1510 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. D.Q. Li, X. Liu, J. Zhou, Inorg. Chem. Commun 11, 367–371 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Malik, P. Peedikakkal, J.J. Vittal, Inorg. Chem. 49, 10–12 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Z. Chen, J. Yan, H. Xing, Z. Zhang, F. Liang, J. Solid State Chem 184, 1063–1069 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Sadeghzadeh, A. Morsali, V.T. Yilmaz, O. Büyükgüngör, Mater. Lett 64, 810–813 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Ranjbar, A. Moghimi, H. Aghabozorg, Anal. Sci 19, 803–804 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. L. Shimoni-Livny, J.P. Glusker, C.W. Bock, Inorg. Chem 37, 1853–1867 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Aslani, A. Morsali, M. Zeller, Solid State Sci 10, 854–858 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. M.L. Hua, Y.P. Lüb, H.M. Zhangb, B.T. Zhi, M. Jin, Inorg. Chem. Commun 9, 962–965 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. J.-X. Xiao, X.-G. Wu, L. Qin, Acta. Cryst E66, m273–m274 (2010)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Aslani, A. Morsali, M. Zeller, Dalton Trans 14(38), 5173–5177 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. A. Morsali, A. Ramazani, Z. Anorg, Allg. Chem 631, 1759–1760 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. H. Haddadian, A. Aslani, A. Morsali, Inorg. Chim. Acta 362, 1805–1809 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. A.P. Martin-Islan, D. Martin-Ramos, C.I. Sainz-Diaz, J. Pharmaceutical Sci 97, 815–830 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. http://crownhairloss.org/history-minoxidil.html

  18. M. Ranjbar, S.H. Mahmoudi Najafi, S.W. Ng, Acta. Cryst E65, m749 (2009)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. G. Marban, A. López, I. López, T. Valdes-Solıs, Appl. Catal. B Env. 99, 257–264 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. T. Valdes-Solis, G. Marban, A.B. Fuertes, Catal. Today 116, 354–360 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. S.D. Jones, L.M. Neal, M.L. Everett, G.B. Hoflund, E.H.H. Weaver, Appl. Sur. Sci 256, 7345–7353 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. C. Suciu, L. Gagea, A.C. Hoffmann, M. Mocean, Chem. Eng. Sci. 61, 7831–7835 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. R.J. Gorte, J.M. Vohs, Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 14, 236–244 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Askarinejad, A. Morsali, Chem. Eng. J 150, 569–571 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. N. Ishihara, T. Seimiya, M. Kuramoto, M. Uoi, Macromolecules 19, 2464–2465 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. F. Tuna, J. Hamblin, G. Clarkson, W. Errington, N.W. Alcock, M.J. Hannon, Chem. Eur. J. 8, 4957–4964 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. K.S. Suslik, S.B. Choe, A.A. Cichowlas, M.W. Grintaff, Nature 353, 414–416 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Bruker, SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA (2007)

  29. G.M. Sheldrick, Acta Cryst A64, 112–122 (2008)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. L.J. Farrugia, J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. R.S. Yadav, P. Mishra, A.C. Pandey, Ultrason. Sonochem 15, 863–868 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. M. Kristl, M. Drofenik, Ultrason. Sonochem 15, 695–699 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. K.H. Kim, K.B. Kim, Ultrason. Sonochem 15, 1019–1025 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. T.J. Mason, J.P. Lorimer, Uses of power ultrasound in chemistry and processing, Applied Sonochemistry (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  35. N. Ishihara, M. Kuramoto, M. Uoi, Macromolecules 21, 3356–3360 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. K. Akhbari, A. Morsali, Cryst. Eng. Comm 13, 2047–2053 (2011)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. L. Hashemi, A. Morsali, P. Retailleau, Inorg. Chim. Acta 367, 207–211 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. M.J. Soltanian fard, A. Morsali, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym 20, 727–732 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. L. Hashemi, A. Morsali, J. Inorg. Polym. 20, 856–861 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. H. Sadeghzadeh, A. Morsali, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. 20, 733–738 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors would like to express gratitude for support by nanotechnology initiative council (Project Number 89118) and for financial assistance by Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology. The authors are indebted to Anadolu University and the Medicinal Plants and Medicine Research Centre of Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey, for the use of X-ray diffractometer.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maryam Ranjbar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ranjbar, M., Çelik, Ö., Mahmoudi Najafi, S.H. et al. Synthesis of Lead(II) Minoxidil Coordination Polymer: A New Precursor for Lead(II) Oxide and Lead(II) Hydroxyl Bromide. J Inorg Organomet Polym 22, 837–844 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-011-9648-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-011-9648-6

Keywords

Navigation