A personal account is given of the synthesis and properties of polymers and networks containing late transition metal centers in the backbone, especially by using ring-opening polymerization of macrocycles and/or the techniques of supramolecular chemistry. Using these methods, coupled with dynamic coordination chemistry, polymers can be assembled into unusual sheet or network structures by using ligands with hydrogen bonding substituents, or by secondary bonding between inorganic centers. Complexes containing racemic binaphthyl groups in the ligands may self-assemble selectively to give homonuclear or heteronuclear polymers. Bicyclic metal complexes can undergo single ring-opening to form chains or double ring-opening to form sheets.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. U. Pittman Jr., J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater. 15, 33 (2005)
H. R. Allcock, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater. 15, 57 (2005)
M. Haussler, Q. Sun, K. Xu, J. W. Y. Lam, H. Dong, and B. Z. Tang, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater. 15, 67 (2005)
M.-C. Daniel, J. R. Aranzaes, S. Nlate, and D. Astruc, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater. 15, 107 (2005)
C. E. Carraher Jr., J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater. 15, 121 (2005)
H. Nishihara and M. Murata, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater. 15, 147 (2005)
A. S. Abd-El-Aziz and I. Manners, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater. 15, 157 (2005)
E. W.Neuse, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater. 15, 3 (2005)
H. -B. Kraatz, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater. 15, 83 (2005)
I. Manners, Synthetic Metal-Containing Polymers (Wiley, VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2004)
R. J. Puddephatt, Coord. Chem. Rev. 216–217, 313 (2001)
R. J. Puddephatt, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1055 (1998)
L. M. Rendina and R. J. Puddephatt, Chem. Rev. 97, 1735 (1997)
S. Achar, J. D. Scott, and R. J. Puddephatt, Organometallics 11, 2325 (1992)
S. Achar, J. D. Scott, J. J. Vittal, and R. J. Puddephatt, Organometallics 12, 4592 (1993)
S. Achar, R. J. Puddephatt, and J. D. Scott, Canad. J. Chem. 74, 1983 (1996)
S. Achar, J. D. Scott, and R. J. Puddephatt, Polyhedron 15, 2363 (1996)
S. Achar and R. J. Puddephatt, Organometallics 14, 1681 (1995)
S. Achar, R. J. Puddephatt, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 33, 847 (1994)
S. Achar and R. J. Puddephatt, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1895 (1994)
S. Achar, J. J. Vittal, and R. J. Puddephatt, Organometallics 15, 43 (1996)
G. -X. Liu and R. J. Puddephatt, Inorg. Chim. Acta 251, 319 (1996)
G. -X. Liu and R. J. Puddephatt, Organometallics 15, 5257 (1996)
C. S. A. Fraser, H. A. Jenkins, M. C. Jennings, and R. J. Puddephatt, Organometallics 19, 1635 (2000)
C. S. A. Fraser, H. A. Jenkins, M. C. Jennings, and R. J. Puddephatt, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1310 (2001)
C. S. A. Fraser, M. C. Jennings, and R. J. Puddephatt, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1224 (2002)
C. S. A. Fraser, D. J. Eisler, and R. J. Puddephatt, Polyhedron 25, 266 (2006)
M. Rashidi, M. C. Jennings, and R. J. Puddephatt, Cryst. Eng. Comm. 5, 65 (2003)
F. Mohr, M. C. Jennings, and R. J. Puddephatt, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 43, 969 (2004)
G. Jia, R. J. Puddephatt, J. J. Vittal, and N. C. Payne, Organometallics 12, 263 (1993)
G. Jia, R. J. Puddephatt, and J. J. Vittal, J. Organomet. Chem. 449, 211 (1993)
(a) G. Jia, R. J. Puddephatt, J. D. Scott, and J. J. Vittal, Organometallics, 12, 3565 (1993). (b) M. J. Irwin, R. J. Puddephatt, Lj. Manojlović-Muir, and K. W. Muir, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm. 219 (1997). (c) M.-A. MacDonald, R. J. Puddephatt, and G. P. A. Yap, Organometallics, 19, 2194 (2000). (d) W. J. Hunks, M.-A. MacDonald, M. C. Jennings, and R. J. Puddephatt, Organometallics, 19, 5063 (2000)
G. Jia, N. C. Payne, J. J. Vittal, and R. J. Puddephatt, Organometallics 12, 4771 (1993)
M. J. Irwin, G. Jia, N. C. Payne, J. J. Vittal, and R. J. Puddephatt, Organometallics 15, 51 (1996)
M. J. Irwin, G. Jia, J. J. Vittal, and R. J. Puddephatt, Organometallics 15, 5321 (1996)
A. M. Bradford, E. Kristof, M. Rashidi, D.-S. Yang, N. C. Payne, and R. J. Puddephatt, Inorg. Chem. 33, 2355 (1994)
M. J. Irwin, L. M. Rendina, J. J. Vittal, and R. J. Puddephatt, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1281 (1996)
M. J. Irwin, J. J. Vittal, G. P. A. Yap, and R. J. Puddephatt, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 13101 (1996)
(a) M.-C. Brandys, M. C. Jennings, and R. J. Puddephatt, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton, 4601 (2000); (b) P. -S. G. Kim, M.-C. Brandys, Y. Hu, R. J. Puddephatt, and T. -K. Sham, J. Lumin. 105, 21 (2003)
M.-C. Brandys and R. J. Puddephatt, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm. 1508–1509 (2001)
(a) Z. Qin, M. C. Jennings, and R. J. Puddephatt, Chem. Eur. J. 8, 735 (2002). (b) Z. Qin, H. A. Jenkins, S. J. Coles, K. W. Muir, and R. J. Puddephatt, Can. J. Chem. 77, 155 (1999). (c) Z. Qin, M. C. Jennings, R. J. Puddephatt, and K. W. Muir, Cryst. Eng. Comm. 11 (2000). (d) Z. Qin, M. C. Jennings, and R. J. Puddephatt, Inorg. Chem. 40, 6220 (2001). (e) Z. Qin, M. C. Jennings, and R. J. Puddephatt, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm. 354 (2002). (f) Z. Qin, M. C. Jennings, R. J. Puddephatt, and K. W. Muir, Inorg. Chem. 41, 5174 (2002). (g) Z. Qin, M. C. Jennings, and R. J. Puddephatt, Inorg. Chem. 42, 1956 (2003)
T. J. Burchell, D. J. Eisler, M. C. Jennings, and R. J. Puddephatt, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 2228 (2003)
T. J. Burchell, D. J. Eisler, and R. J. Puddephatt, Inorg. Chem. 43, 5550–5557 (2003)
N. L. Yue, M. C. Jennings, and R. J. Puddephatt, J. Chem. Soc.,Chem. Commun. 4792 (2005)
(a) W. J. Hunks, M. C. Jennings, and R. J. Puddephatt, J. Chem. Soc.,Chem. Comm. 1834 (2002). (b) W. J. Hunks, M. C. Jennings, and R. J. Puddephatt, Inorg. Chem. 38, 5930 (1999). (c) W. J. Hunks, M. C. Jennings, and R. J. Puddephatt, Inorg. Chem. 41, 4590 (2002)
T. J. Burchell and R. J. Puddephatt, Inorg. Chem. 45, 650 (2006)
T. J. Burchell and R. J. Puddephatt, Inorg. Chem. 44, 3718 (2005)
T. J. Burchell, D. J. Eisler, and R. J. Puddephatt, J.Chem. Soc. Dalton 268 (2005)
M.-C.Brandys and R. J. Puddephatt, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 4839 (2001)
M.-C. Brandys, and R. J. Puddephatt, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm. 1280 (2001)
M.-C. Brandys and R. J. Puddephatt, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 3946 (2002)
Acknowledgments
I thank the excellent students listed below for their ideas and efforts, NSERC and EMK for funding, and the Government of Canada for a Canada Research Chair.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Puddephatt, R. Advances in Organometallic Polymers, Ring-Opening Polymerization and the Self-Assembly of Supramolecular Polymers. J Inorg Organomet Polym 15, 371–388 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-006-9012-4
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-006-9012-4