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A Scoping Review of Cancer Interventions with Arab Americans

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Abstract

This scoping review provides an overview of cancer interventions implemented with Arab Americans across the cancer control continuum, including an examination of outcomes and implementation processes. The search strategy included database searching and reviewing reference lists and forward citations to identify articles describing interventions with Arab adults living in the US, with no restrictions on date of publication or research methodology. The review included 23 papers describing 12 unique cancer interventions. Most interventions focused on individual-level determinants of breast and cervical cancer screening; used non-quasi-experimental research designs to evaluate intervention effectiveness; and demonstrated improvements in short-term cancer screening knowledge. Implementation processes were less commonly described. Most interventions were culturally and linguistically tailored to communities of focus; were delivered in educational sessions in community settings; engaged with the community mostly for recruitment and implementation; and were funded by foundation grants. Suggestions for research and intervention development are discussed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

    Perla Chebli, Naoko Muramatsu, Karriem Watson & Yamilé Molina

  2. NYU Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA

    Perla Chebli

  3. Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

    Shaila M. Strayhorn & Marian Fitzgibbon

  4. Information Services & Research Department at the Library of the Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

    Rosie Hanneke

  5. College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

    Sarah Abboud

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  1. Perla Chebli
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Chebli, P., Strayhorn, S.M., Hanneke, R. et al. A Scoping Review of Cancer Interventions with Arab Americans. J Immigrant Minority Health 26, 200–226 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-023-01497-y

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