Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Disparities in Health Services Use Among Multiracial American Young Adults

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Addressing disparities in health services utilization remains critical for improving minority health; however, most studies do not report on the health service use of multiracial young adults (age 22–34). This study compares past year health service use of self-identified multiracial (two or more races) young adults with monoracial White young adults. Weighted survey data from Add Health (N = 7296) and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used. Compared to monoracial White young adults, Black-White multiracial [OR 0.40, 95 % CI (0.17–0.90)] and Black-Native American multiracial [OR 0.23, 95 % CI (0.09–0.63)] young adults are less likely to report primary care service use in the past year. Multiracial young adults have different health care service utilization than their White monoracial peers with Black-Native American young adults appearing to be particularly vulnerable to under-utilization of primary care services. It is important to examine multiracial subgroups when studying patterns of health services utilization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Nelson A. Unequal treatment: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care. J Natl Med Assoc. 2002;94(8):666–8.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Weinick RM, Zuvekas SH, Cohen JW. Racial and ethnic differences in access to and use of health care services, 1977 to 1996. Med Care Res Rev. 2000;57:36–54.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Chow JC, Jaffee K, Snowden L. Racial/ethnic disparities in the use of mental health services in poverty areas. Am J Public Health. 2003;93(5):792–7.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Hu TW, Snowden LR, Jerrell JM, Nguyen TD. Ethnic populations in public mental-health—services choice and level of use. Am J Public Health. 1991;81(11):1429–34.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Abe-Kim J, Takeuchi DT, Hong S, Zane N, Sue S, Spencer MS, et al. Use of mental health-related services among immigrant and US-born Asian Americans: results from the National Latino and Asian American study. Am J Public Health. 2007;97(1):91–8.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Harris KM, Edlund MJ, Larson S. Racial and ethnic differences in the mental health problems and use of mental health care. Med Care. 2005;43(8):775–84.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. O’Sullivan MJ, Peterson PD, Cox GB, Kirkeby J. Ethnic populations: community mental health services ten years later. Am J Community Psychol. 1989;17(1):17–30.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Flores G, Tomany-Korman SC. Racial and ethnic disparities in medical and dental health, access to care, and use of services in US children. Pediatrics. 2008;121(2):286–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Heslin KC, Casey R, Shaheen MA, Cardenas F, Baker RS. Racial and ethnic differences in unmet need for vision care among children with special health care needs. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006;124(6):895–902.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Lewis C, Mouradian W, Slayton R, Williams A. Dental insurance and its impact on preventive dental care visits for US children. J Am Dent Assoc. 2007;138(3):369–80.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Pleis JR, Barnes PM. A comparison of respiratory conditions between multiple race adults and their single race counterparts: an analysis based on American Indian/Alaska Native and white adults. Ethn Health. 2008;13(5):399–415.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Fortuna RJ, Robbins BW, Halterman JS. Ambulatory care among young adults in the United States. Ann Intern Med. 2009;151(6):379–85.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Callahan ST, Cooper WO. Gender and uninsurance among young adults in the United States. Pediatrics. 2004;113(2):291–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Callahan ST, Cooper WO. Uninsurance and health care access among young adults in the United States. Pediatrics. 2005;116(1):88–95.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Park MJ, Mulye TP, Adams SH, Brindis CD, Irwin CE. The health status of young adults in the United States. J Adolesc Health. 2006;39(3):305–17.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Statistics NCfH. Health, United States, 2012: With Special Feature on Emergency Care. CDC. 2012.

  17. Almgren GR. Health care politics, policy, and services a social justice analysis. New York: Springer; 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zuvekas SH, Taliaferro GS. Pathways to access: health insurance, the health care delivery system, and racial/ethnic disparities, 1996–1999. Health Aff. 2003;22(2):139–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Collins SR, Nicholson JL. Rite of passage: young adults and the Affordable Care Act of 2010. Issue Brief (Commonw Fund). 2010;87:1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Harris KM, Gordon-Larsen P, Chantala K, Udry JR. Longitudinal trends in race/ethnic disparities in leading health indicators from adolescence to young adulthood. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160(1):74–81.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the faculty at the University of Washington, School of Social Work for reading earlier drafts of this manuscript and providing thoughtful feedback and suggestions and Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology for providing statistical consultation.

Funding/Support

Magnuson Health Scholars Award, Bank of America Endowed Minority Fellowship, the NIH R24 HD042828 awarded to the University of Washington Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology. Dr. Huang was supported by NIMH T32 MH20021-14 and the Fulbright Scientific Mobility Scholars Program.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Karen M. Tabb.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tabb, K.M., Larrison, C.R., Choi, S. et al. Disparities in Health Services Use Among Multiracial American Young Adults. J Immigrant Minority Health 18, 1462–1469 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-015-0289-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-015-0289-7

Keywords

Navigation