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Health Literacy, Acculturation, and the Use of Preventive Oral Health Care by Somali Refugees Living in Massachusetts

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Abstract

This study investigated the impact of English health literacy and spoken proficiency and acculturation on preventive dental care use among Somali refugees in Massachusetts. 439 adult Somalis in the US ≤10 years were interviewed. English functional health literacy, dental word recognition, and spoken proficiency were measured using STOFHLA, REALD, and BEST Plus. Logistic regression tested associations of language measures with preventive dental care use. Without controlling for acculturation, participants with higher health literacy were 2.0 times more likely to have had preventive care (P = 0.02). Subjects with higher word recognition were 1.8 times as likely to have had preventive care (P = 0.04). Controlling for acculturation, these were no longer significant, and spoken proficiency was not associated with increased preventive care use. English health literacy and spoken proficiency were not associated with preventive dental care. Other factors, like acculturation, were more predictive of care use than language skills.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Refugee and Immigrant Health Program, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, 305 South Street, Jamaica Plain, MA, 02130, USA

    Paul L. Geltman, Jo Hunter Adams, Katherine L. Penrose & Jennifer Cochran

  2. Department of Biostatistics, Data Coordinating Center, Boston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, Boston, MA, 02118, USA

    Denis Rybin & Gheorghe Doros

  3. Department of Health Policy and Health Services Research, Boston University Goldman School of Dental Medicine, 560 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA, 02118, USA

    Michelle Henshaw

  4. Division of General Internal Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, Boston, MA, 02118, USA

    Michael Paasche-Orlow

Authors
  1. Paul L. Geltman
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  2. Jo Hunter Adams
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  3. Katherine L. Penrose
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  4. Jennifer Cochran
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  5. Denis Rybin
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  6. Gheorghe Doros
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  7. Michelle Henshaw
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  8. Michael Paasche-Orlow
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Correspondence to Paul L. Geltman.

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Geltman, P.L., Hunter Adams, J., Penrose, K.L. et al. Health Literacy, Acculturation, and the Use of Preventive Oral Health Care by Somali Refugees Living in Massachusetts. J Immigrant Minority Health 16, 622–630 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-013-9846-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-013-9846-0

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