Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Immigrant Health Around the World: Evidence from the World Values Survey

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We describe the relationship between immigrant status and self-rated health around the world, both in raw descriptive statistics and in models controlling for individual characteristics. Using the World Values Survey (1981–2005), we analyze data from 32 different countries worldwide. We estimate four regression models per country. The basic model tests mean differences in self-rated health. Additional models add demographic and social class controls. Introduction of control variables (most particularly, age) changes the results dramatically. In the final model, net of controls, only two countries show poorer immigrant health and three countries show better immigrant health. The multivariate regression models net of controls show few differences in health status between immigrants and the native born. The age structure of immigrant populations is an important mediator of differences in health status compared to the native-born population.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. http://www.wvsevsdb.com/wvs/WVSDocumentation.jsp.

References

  1. Acevedo-Garcia D, Bates LM. Latino health paradoxes: empirical evidence, explanations, future research, and implications, ch. 7. In: Rodríguez H, Sáenz R, Menjívar C, editors. Latinas/os in the United States: changing the face of America. New York: Springer; 2008. p. 101–13.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Barde R, Bobonis GJ. Detention at Angel Island: first empirical evidence. Soc Sci History. 2006;30(1):103–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Beiser M, Hou F, Hyman I, Tousignant M. Poverty, family process, and the mental health of immigrant children in Canada. Am J Public Health. 2002;92(2):220–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Bennett SA. Inequalities in risk factors and cardiovascular mortality among Australia’s immigrants. Aust J Public Health. 1993;17(3):251–61.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bzostek S, Goldman N, Pebley A. Why do Hispanics in the USA report poor health? Soc Sci Med. 2007;65(5):990–1003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Cohen J. An uncertainty principle in demography and the unisex issue. Am Stat. 1986;40(1):32–9.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Dalton RJ. Democratic challenges, democratic choices: the erosion of political support in advanced industrial democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Dowd JB, Zajacova A. Does the predictive power of self-rated health for subsequent mortality risk vary by socioeconomic status in the US? Int J Epidemiol. 2007;36(6):1214–21.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Finch BK, Hummer RA, Reindl M, Vega WA. Validity of self-rated among Latino(a)s. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;155(8):755–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Fong VL. The other side of the healthy immigrant paradox: Chinese sojourners in Ireland and Britain who return to China due to personal and familial health crises. Cult Med Psychiatry. 2008;32(4):627.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Goldman N, Glei DA. Sex differences in the relationship between DHEAS and health. Exp Gerontol. 2007;42(10):979–87.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Huisman M, van Lenthe F, Mackenbach J. The predictive ability of self-assessed health for mortality in different educational groups. Int J Epidemiol. 2007;36(6):1207–13.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Hyman I. Negative consequence of acculturation: low birthweight in immigrant women. Can J Public Health. 2000;87(3):158–62.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Idler EL, Benyamini Y. Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies. J Health Soc Behav. 1997;38(1):21–37.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Idler EL, Russell LB, Davis D. Survival, functional limitations, and self-rated health in the NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study, 1992. Am J Epidemiol. 2000;152(9):874–83.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Inglehart R. Culture shift in advanced industrial society. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kraut AM. Silent travelers: germs, genes, and the “immigrant menace”. New York: Basic Books; 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Landale N, Oropesa RS, Gorman BK. Migration and infant death: assimilation or selective migration among Puerto Ricans. Am Sociol Rev. 2000;65:888–909.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Markel H. When germs travel: six major epidemics that have invaded America since 1900 and the fears they have unleashed. New York: Pantheon Books; 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Molina N. Fit to be citizens? Public health and race in Los Angeles, 1879–1939. Berkeley: University of California Press; 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Mossey JM, Shapiro E. Self-rated health: a predictor of mortality among the elderly. Am J Public Health. 1982;72(8):800–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Palloni A, Arias E. Paradox lost: explaining the Hispanic adult mortality advantage. Demography. 2004;41(3):385–415.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Singh-Manoux A, Dugravot A, Shipley MJ, Ferrie JE, Martikainen P, Goldberg M, Zins M. The association between self-rated health and mortality in different socioeconomic groups in the GAZEL cohort study. Int J Epidemiol. 2007;36(6):1222–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Townsend P, Davidson N. Inequalities in health: the Black report. Harmondsworth: Penguin; 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Weeks JR, Rumbaut RG. Infant mortality among ethnic immigrant groups. Soc Sci Med. 1991;33(3):327–34.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Williams RL. Health and length of residence among South Asians in Glasgow: a study controlling for age. J Public Health Med. 1993;15:52–60.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. World Values Survey (n.d.). http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/. accessed 15 January 2008.

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank the anonymous referees for their very helpful comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrew Noymer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Noymer, A., Lee, R. Immigrant Health Around the World: Evidence from the World Values Survey. J Immigrant Minority Health 15, 614–623 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-012-9637-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-012-9637-z

Keywords

Navigation