US Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ): National healthcare disparities report (AHRQ Publication No. 09-0002). Retrieved from the US Department of Health and Human Services website: http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/qrdr08.htm (2009).
Davidson PL, Andersen RM, Wyn R, Brown ER. A framework for evaluating safety-net and other community-level factors on access for low-income populations. Inquiry. 2004;41(1):21–38.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Lewin ME, Altman S: America’s health care safety net: intact but endangered. 2000. Retrieved from IOM website: http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=9612&page=R1.
Guendelman S, Angulo V, Wier M, Oman D. Overcoming the odds: access to care for immigrant children in working poor families in California. Matern Child Health J. 2005;9(4):351–62. doi:10.1007/s10995-005-0018-2.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Brown RE, Davidson PL, Yu H, Wyn R, Andersen RM, Becerra L, Razack N. Effects of community factors on access to ambulatory care for lower-income adults in large urban communities. Inquiry. 2004;41(1):39–56.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Callahan ST, Hickson GB, Cooper WO. Health care access of hispanic young adults in the United States. J Adolesc Health. 2006;39:627–33. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.04.012.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Choi S. Insurance status and health service utilization among newly-arrived older immigrants. J Immigr Minor Health. 2006;8(2):149–61. doi:10.1007/s10903-006-8523-3.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Goldman DP, Smith JP, Sood N. Legal status and health insurance among immigrants. Health Aff. 2005;24(6):1640–53. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.24.6.1640.
Article
Google Scholar
Siddiqi A, Zuberi D, Nguyen QC. The role of health insurance in explaining immigrant versus non-immigrant disparities in access to health care: comparing the United States to Canada. Soc Sci Med. 2009;69(9):1452–9. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.08.030.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Guendelman S, Schauffler HH, Pearl M. Unfriendly shores: how immigrant children fare in the US health system. Health Aff. 2001;20(1):257–66.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Van Wie A, Ziegenfuss J, Blewett LA, Davern M. Persistent disparities in health insurance coverage: hispanic children, 1996–2005. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2008;19(4):1181–91. doi:10.1353/hpu.0.0069.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Javier JR, Wise PH, Mendoza FS. The relationship of immigrant status with access, utilization, and health status for children with asthma. Ambul Pediatr. 2007;7(6):421–30.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Rhodes SD, Hergenrather KC, Zometa C, Lindstrom K, Montaño J. Characteristics of immigrant Latino men who utilize formal healthcare services: baseline findings from the HoMBReS study. J Nat Med Assoc. 2008;100(10):1177–85.
Google Scholar
Nandi A, Galea S, Lopez G, Nandi V, Strongarone SL, Ompand DC. Access to and use of health services among undocumented Mexican immigrants in a US urban area. Am J Public Health. 2008;98(1):2011–20. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.096222.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Urrutia-Rojas X, Marshall K, Trevino E, Lurie SG, Minguia-Bayona G. Disparities in access to health care and health status between documented and undocumented Mexican immigrants in North Texas. Hispanic Health Care Int. 2006;4(1):5–14.
Article
Google Scholar
Granados G, Puvvula J, Berman N, Dowling PT. Health care for Latino children: impact of child and parental birthplace on insurance status and access to health services. Am J Public Health. 2001;91(11):1806–7.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Weissman JS, Stern R, Fielding SL, Epstein AM. Delayed access to health care: risk factors, reasons, and consequences. Ann Intern Med. 1991;114(4):325–31.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Huang ZJ, Yu SM, Ledsky R. Health status and health service access and use among children in US immigrant families. Am J Public Health. 2006;96(4):634–40.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Norris TL, Aiken M. Personal access to health care: a concept analysis. Public Health Nurs. 2006;23(1):59–66.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
US Census Bureau: Small area health insurance estimates: 2007 Health insurance coverage status for states. Retrieved from the U.S. Census Bureau website: http://smpbff1.dsd.census.gov/TheDataWeb_HotReport/servlet/HotReportEngineServlet?reportid=51d34d449df14db3f4fdde9db7f4fff6&emailname=saeb@census.gov&filename=sahie07_st.hrml (2010).
US Census Bureau: Small area health insurance estimates: 2005 health insurance coverage status for counties. Retrieved from the US Census Bureau website: http://smpbff1.dsd.census.gov/TheDataWeb_HotReport/servlet/HotReportEngineServlet?reportid=8394baf3874328875bb4da9dfcde3d8b&emailname=saeb@census.gov&filename=SAHIE-County07.hrml (2008).
Ortega AN, Fang H, Perez VH, Rizzo JA, Carter-Pokras O, Wallace SP, Geler L. Health care access, use of services, and experiences among undocumented Mexicans and other Latinos. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167(21):2354–60.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Cots F, Castells X, García O, Riu M, Felipe A, Vall O: Impact of immigration on the cost of emergency visits in Barcelona (Spain). BMC Health Serv Res. 2007; 7(9). doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-7-9.
National Association of Community Health Centers: Access granted: the primary care payoff. Retrieved from the National Association of Community Health Centers website: http://www.graham-center.org/online/etc./medialib/graham/documents/publications/mongraphs-books/2007/rgcmo-access-granted.Par.0001.File.tmp/rgcmo-access-granted.pdf (2007).
Kraft AD, Quimbo SA, Solon O, Shimkhada R, Florentino J, Peabody JW. The health and cost impact of care delay and the experimental impact of insurance on reducing delays. J Pediatr. 2009;155(2):281–5. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.02.035.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD): OECD health data 2010: How does the United States compare? Retrieved from the OECD website: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/46/2/38980580.pdf (2010).
US Department of Health and Human Services, AHRQ, Medical Expenditures Panel Survey (MEPS): Trends in health care expenditures for adults ages 45–64: 2006 versus 1996 (MEPS Statistical Brief No. 255). Retrieved from http://dc.d4bccf.client.atlantech.net/mepsweb//data_files/publications/st255/stat255.pdf (2009).
Smith-Campbell B. Emergency department and community health center visits and costs in an uninsured population. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2005;37(1):80–6.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Burns N, Grove SK. The practice of nursing research: appraisal, synthesis, and generation of evidence. 6th ed. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2009.
Google Scholar