Home starts by bringing some space under control.
(Mary Douglas 1991, p. 289)
Abstract
This article investigates an understudied topic, namely the meaning of owning a mobile home among first- and second-generation Latino/a immigrants in the USA. In mainstream North American culture, living in a mobile home is stigmatized and not typically associated with membership in the middle class. However, in this paper, I argue that Latino/a research participants, individually and collectively, construct a counter-narrative in which mobile home ownership functions as a symbolic marker of upward social mobility and personal success. I conclude that investigating the meaning of mobile home ownership within the context of immigration facilitates new insights regarding the conceptions of home and home making in general. The paper is based on an analysis of 22 in-depth interviews conducted in four mobile home parks near Florida’s Central Gulf Coast. These interviews, completed between 2008 and 2010, were part of a larger study on issues of identity, community, and disaster in Florida mobile home parks.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alba, R., & Logan, J. R. (1992). Assimilation and stratification in the homeownership patterns of racial and ethnic groups. International Migration Review, 26, 1314–1341.
Aman, D., & Yarnal, B. (2010). Home sweet mobile home? Benefits and challenges of mobile home ownership in rural Pennsylvania. Applied Geography, 30, 84–95.
Benson, J. E. (1990). Good neighbors: Ethnic relations in Garden City trailer courts. Urban Anthropology, 19, 361–386.
Boccagni, P. (2014). What’s in a (migrant) house? Changing domestic spaces, the negotiation of belonging and home-making in Ecuadorian migration. Housing, Theory and Society, 31, 277–293.
Borjas, G. J. (2002). Homeownership in the immigrant population. Journal of Urban Economics, 52, 448–476.
Constant, A. F., Roberts, R., & Zimmermann, K. (2009). Ethnic identity and immigrant homeownership. Urban Studies, 46, 1879–1898.
Douglas, M. (1991). The idea of a home: A kind of space. Social Research, 58, 287–307.
Duyvendak, J. W. (2011). The politics of home. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Easthope, H. (2004). A place called home. Housing, Theory and Society, 21, 128–138.
Edwards, M. K. (2004). We’re decent people: Constructing and managing identity in rural working-class communities. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66, 515–529.
Eskelä, E. (2014). Social ties and housing: Skilled migrants in the Helsinki metropolitan area. Paper distributed at the 18th ISA World Congress of Sociology, Yokohama, Japan.
Eurostat. Your Key to European Statistics. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat. Accessed 1 March 2015.
Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. (2011). Before you buy a manufactured/mobile home. Brochure. Retrieved March 1, 2015, from http://www.flhsmv.gov/mobilehome/mobile1.html.
Florida Department of Revenue. (2011). Taxation of mobile homes in florida, GT-800047. Brochure. Retrieved March 1, 2015, from http://dor.myflorida.com/dor/forms/current/gt800047.pdf.
Hoey, B. A. (2010). Place for personhood: Individual and local character in lifestyle migration. City & Society, 27, 237–261.
Holmes, S. M. (2013). Fresh fruit, broken bodies: Migrant farmworkers in the United States. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Kochhar, R., Gonzales-Barrera, A. & Dockterman, D. (2009). Through boom and bust: Minorities, immigrants and homeownership. Pew Hispanic Center. Report. Retrieved March 1, 2015, from http://www.pewhispanic.org/files/reports/109.pdf.
Krivo, L. J. (1995). Immigrant characteristics and Hispanic-Anglo housing inequality. Demography, 32, 599–615.
Kusenbach, M. (2003). Street phenomenology: The go-along as ethnographic research tool. Ethnography, 4, 449–479.
Kusenbach, M. (2006). Patterns of neighboring: Practicing community in the parochial realm. Symbolic Interaction, 29, 270–306.
Kusenbach, M. (2009). Salvaging decency: Mobile home residents’ strategies of managing the stigma of ‘trailer living’. Qualitative Sociology, 32, 399–428.
Kusenbach, M. (2013). Place feelings and life stories in Florida mobile home communities. In M. Kusenbach & K. E. Paulsen (Eds.), Home: International perspectives on culture, identity, and belonging (pp. 199–224). Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Peter Lang.
Kusenbach, M., & Paulsen, K. E. (2013). Home: An introduction. In M. Kusenbach & K. E. Paulsen (Eds.), Home: International perspectives on culture, identity, and belonging (pp. 1–22). Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Peter Lang.
Lauster, N. (2013). ‘Kinda just a home I guess’: Toward theorizing the making of home in Vancouver. In M. Kusenbach & K. E. Paulsen (Eds.), Home: International perspectives on culture, identity, and belonging (pp. 175–194). Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Peter Lang.
MacTavish, K. A. (2007). The wrong side of the tracks: Social inequality and mobile home park residence. Community Development, 38, 74–91.
Mallet, S. (2004). Understanding home: A critical review of the literature. The Sociological Review, 52, 62–89.
Marcus, C. C. (2006). House as a mirror of self: Exploring the deeper meaning of home. Lake Worth, FL: Nicolas Hays.
Myers, D., & Lee, S. W. (1998). Immigrant trajectories into homeownership: A temporal analysis of residential assimilation. International Migration Review, 32, 593–625.
Nelson, L., & Hiemstra, N. (2008). Latino immigrants and the renegotiation of place and belonging in small town America. Social and Cultural Geography, 9, 319–342.
Owens, L. (2014). The meaning premium: Reexamining theories of strategic default in residential real estate markets. Paper presented at the 109th Annual Meeting of the American Sociology Association, San Francisco.
Özüekren, A. S., & van Kampen, R. (2010). Housing careers of minority ethnic groups: Experiences, explanations and prospects. Housing Studies, 17, 365–379.
Park, J., & Myers, D. (2010). Intergenerational mobility in the post-1965 immigration era: Estimates by an immigrant generation cohort method. Demography, 47, 369–392.
Paulsen, K. E. (2013). Modeling home: Ideals of residential life in builder’s show houses. In M. Kusenbach & K. E. Paulsen (Eds.), Home: International perspectives on culture, identity, and belonging (pp. 25–47). Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Peter Lang.
Proshansky, H. M., Fabian, A. K., & Kaminoff, R. (1983). Place-identity: Physical world socialization of the self. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 3, 57–83.
Ratner, M. (1996). Many routes to homeownership: A four-site ethnographic study of minority and immigrant experiences. Housing Policy Debate, 7, 103–145.
Saatcioglu, B., & Ozanne, J. L. (2013). Moral habitus and status negotiation in a marginalized working-class neighborhood. Journal of Consumer Research, 40, 692–710.
Strom, E., & Greenbaum, S. (2013). Still the “American Dream”? Views of home ownership in the wake of the foreclosure crisis. In M. Kusenbach & K. E. Paulsen (Eds.), Home: International perspectives on culture, identity, and belonging (pp. 49–72). Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Peter Lang.
Sullivan, E. (2014). Halfway homeonwers: Eviction and forced relocation in a Florida manufactured home park. Law and Social Inquiry, 39, 474–497.
Swidler, A. (1986). Culture in action: Symbols and strategies. American Sociological Review, 51, 273–286.
United States Census Bureau. http://www.census.gov/. Accessed 1 March 2015.
Vassenden, A., & Lie, T. (2013). Telling others how you live: Refining Goffman’s stigma theory through an analysis of housing strugglers in a homeowner nation. Symbolic Interaction, 36, 78–98.
Ward, P. (2014). The reproduction of informality in low-income self-help housing communities. In V. Mukhija & A. Loukaitou-Sideris (Eds.), The informal American city: Beyond taco trucks and day labor (pp. 59–77). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Acknowledgments
I owe much gratitude to my Co-Investigator Beverly Ward and our excellent graduate student researchers Juan Ruiz and Marc Hebert, as well as the many other University of South Florida graduate and undergraduate students who have assisted with this research over the years. I thank Pierette Hondagneu-Sotelo and Peter Ward for their kind help in locating relevant literature, as well as the anonymous reviewers and volume editors for providing very detailed and helpful feedback on earlier drafts. This research was supported by NSF Grant #0719158 awarded in 2008.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kusenbach, M. “Look at my house!” Home and mobile home ownership among Latino/a immigrants in Florida. J Hous and the Built Environ 32, 29–47 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-015-9488-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-015-9488-8